Substances And Mixtures Sheet

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4.1: Introduction to Compounds
4.1: Introduction to Compounds
Skills to Develop
• Explain the difference between an element, a compound, and a mixture.
Substances and Mixtures
Matter can be classified into two broad categories: pure substances and mixtures. A pure substance is a form of matter
that has a constant composition (meaning it's the same everywhere) and properties that are constant throughout the
sample (meaning there is only one set of properties such as melting point, color, boiling point, etc. throughout the
matter). Elements and compounds are both examples of pure substances.
Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds. The term "physical combination" refers
to mixing two different substances together where the substances do not chemically react. The physical appearance of
the substances may change but the atoms and/or molecules in the substance do not change.
The chemical symbols are used not only to represent the elements; they are also used to write chemical formulas
for the millions of compounds formed when elements chemically combine to form compounds. The law of constant
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