Poetry
A nalysis
T emplate
***Sample***
Name:
M r.
W illiams
Group
T heme:
A ging
Introduction:
Name
o f
p oem:
Do
N ot
G o
G entle
I nto
T hat
G ood
N ight
Name
o f
p oet:
Dylan
T homas
Date
o f
1951
publication:
Other
r elevant
Dylan
T homas
w atched
h is
f ather
g row
o ld
a nd
w eak.
T homas
w rote
t his
poem
t o
u rge
h is
f ather
o n
i n
t he
f ight
a gainst
s ickness
a nd
d eath.
background
i nfo:
Ironically,
T homas
h imself
l ived
a
h ard,
r eckless
l ife
f ull
o f
e xcess
d rinking.
Thomas
d ied
j ust
t wo
y ears
a fter
t his
p oem
w as
w ritten,
i n
1 953
a t
t he
a ge
of
3 9.
Form:
Form
o f
p oem:
Do
N ot
G o
G entle
I nto
T hat
G ood
N ight
i s
a
t ype
o f
p oem
c alled
a
v illanelle.
Structure
o f
As
i n
a ll
v illanelles,
t his
p oem
h as
s ix
s tanzas.
E ach
o f
t he
f irst
f ive
s tanzas
has
t hree
l ines,
w hile
t he
f inal
s tanza
h as
f our
l ines.
poem:
In
a ddition,
t he
f irst
a nd
t hird
l ine
o f
t he
f irst
s tanza
m ust
b e
r epeated
i n
other
s tanzas.
L ine
o ne
o f
t he
f irst
s tanza
i s
r epeated
a s
l ine
t hree
o f
t he
second,
f ourth
a nd
s ixth
s tanzas.
L ine
t hree
o f
t he
f irst
s tanza
i s
r epeated
as
l ine
t hree
o f
t he
t hird
a nd
f ifth
s tanzas,
a nd
l ine
f our
o f
t he
s ixth
s tanza.
This
c ommon
p attern
i s
w hat
m akes
a
p oem
a
v illanelle.
Rhyme
s cheme:
The
r hyme
s cheme
i n
e ach
s tanza
i s
A BA
e xcept
f or
t he
f inal
s tanza,
w hich
is
A BAA.
Meaning:
Overall
M eaning:
The
p oem
b asically
u rges
p eople
n ot
t o
g ive
u p
e asily.
T hough
d eath
i s
inevitable,
a nd
p art
o f
t he
n atural
c ycle
o f
l ife,
p eople
n eed
t o
f ight,
c law,
scrape
a nd
d o
w hatever
m ust
b e
d one
t o
s tay
a live
–
e specially
i n
t he
f ace
of
i mpending
d eath.
How
t he
p oem
The
p oem
s uggests
t hat
l ife
i s
a
p recious
g ift
a nd
o ne
m ust
w ring
e very
drop
o ut
o f
i t
b efore
d ying.
N ot
l iving
l ife
f ully
m akes
d eath
a
s ad
e vent.
relates
t o
l ife
i n
On
t he
o ther
h and,
l iving
a
f ull,
m eaningful
l ife
a llows
o ne
t o
f ind
t hat
general,
a nd/or
eventual
“ good
n ight”
–
a
p eaceful
a fterlife.
T his
m akes
t he
p oem
a
my
l ife
reminder
t o
e veryone
t o
l ive
e very
d ay
t o
i ts
f ullest
p otential.
The
p oem
r elates
t o
m y
l ife
b ecause
i t
i s
a
r eminder
n ever
t o
g ive
u p.
I
a m
not
f acing
d eath
r ight
n ow,
n or
i s
a nyone
c lose
t o
m e,
b ut
I
s till
h ave
o ther
challenges
t o
f ace.
T his
p oem
i s
a
r eminder
t o
“ rage”
a gainst
d efeat,
a nd
t o
never
s top
d oing
m y
b est.