Poetry Analysis Template Page 2

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Poetry   A nalysis   T emplate  
***Sample***  
Name:   M r.   W illiams  
Group   T heme:   A ging  
 
Introduction:  
Name   o f   p oem:  
Do   N ot   G o   G entle   I nto   T hat   G ood   N ight  
Name   o f   p oet:  
Dylan   T homas  
Date   o f  
1951  
publication:  
Other   r elevant  
Dylan   T homas   w atched   h is   f ather   g row   o ld   a nd   w eak.     T homas   w rote   t his  
poem   t o   u rge   h is   f ather   o n   i n   t he   f ight   a gainst   s ickness   a nd   d eath.    
background   i nfo:  
Ironically,   T homas   h imself   l ived   a   h ard,   r eckless   l ife   f ull   o f   e xcess   d rinking.    
Thomas   d ied   j ust   t wo   y ears   a fter   t his   p oem   w as   w ritten,   i n   1 953   a t   t he   a ge  
of   3 9.  
 
Form:  
Form   o f   p oem:  
Do   N ot   G o   G entle   I nto   T hat   G ood   N ight   i s   a   t ype   o f   p oem   c alled   a   v illanelle.  
Structure   o f  
As   i n   a ll   v illanelles,   t his   p oem   h as   s ix   s tanzas.     E ach   o f   t he   f irst   f ive   s tanzas  
has   t hree   l ines,   w hile   t he   f inal   s tanza   h as   f our   l ines.  
poem:  
 
In   a ddition,   t he   f irst   a nd   t hird   l ine   o f   t he   f irst   s tanza   m ust   b e   r epeated   i n  
other   s tanzas.     L ine   o ne   o f   t he   f irst   s tanza   i s   r epeated   a s   l ine   t hree   o f   t he  
second,   f ourth   a nd   s ixth   s tanzas.     L ine   t hree   o f   t he   f irst   s tanza   i s   r epeated  
as   l ine   t hree   o f   t he   t hird   a nd   f ifth   s tanzas,   a nd   l ine   f our   o f   t he   s ixth   s tanza.    
This   c ommon   p attern   i s   w hat   m akes   a   p oem   a   v illanelle.  
Rhyme   s cheme:  
The   r hyme   s cheme   i n   e ach   s tanza   i s   A BA   e xcept   f or   t he   f inal   s tanza,   w hich  
is   A BAA.  
 
Meaning:  
Overall   M eaning:  
The   p oem   b asically   u rges   p eople   n ot   t o   g ive   u p   e asily.     T hough   d eath   i s  
inevitable,   a nd   p art   o f   t he   n atural   c ycle   o f   l ife,   p eople   n eed   t o   f ight,   c law,  
scrape   a nd   d o   w hatever   m ust   b e   d one   t o   s tay   a live   –   e specially   i n   t he   f ace  
of   i mpending   d eath.  
How   t he   p oem  
The   p oem   s uggests   t hat   l ife   i s   a   p recious   g ift   a nd   o ne   m ust   w ring   e very  
drop   o ut   o f   i t   b efore   d ying.     N ot   l iving   l ife   f ully   m akes   d eath   a   s ad   e vent.    
relates   t o   l ife   i n  
On   t he   o ther   h and,   l iving   a   f ull,   m eaningful   l ife   a llows   o ne   t o   f ind   t hat  
general,   a nd/or  
eventual   “ good   n ight”   –   a   p eaceful   a fterlife.     T his   m akes   t he   p oem   a  
my   l ife  
reminder   t o   e veryone   t o   l ive   e very   d ay   t o   i ts   f ullest   p otential.  
 
The   p oem   r elates   t o   m y   l ife   b ecause   i t   i s   a   r eminder   n ever   t o   g ive   u p.     I   a m  
not   f acing   d eath   r ight   n ow,   n or   i s   a nyone   c lose   t o   m e,   b ut   I   s till   h ave   o ther  
challenges   t o   f ace.     T his   p oem   i s   a   r eminder   t o   “ rage”   a gainst   d efeat,   a nd   t o  
 
never   s top   d oing   m y   b est.
 
 
 
 
 
 

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