Character Analysis Essay Page 2

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Now that you have learned that character in literature is "an accumulating
portrait", note also how a character changes. Most works of literature contain
both flat characters (the ones that are of less significance with shallow
personalities, showing little change) and dynamic or round characters. The round
characters are the most interesting because they are changeable, developing like
ordinary people with thoughts, emotions, and actions similar to all of us.
Literary characters should be true to life, under given circumstances and within
certain literary specifications. The key to your study of character should always
be to discover if the character – whether intended by the author to be a lifelike
person or a romantic hero – does and says what you believe human beings
might do and say under the exact conditions presented by the author. Do the
characters ring true? Do they come to life? Do they illustrate many qualities that
add up to accurate representations of human beings? Or do they seem to be
one-dimensional or flat? The degree to which an author can make a character
come alive is a mark of skill, and if you think that your author is successful in this
regard, you should say so in your theme.
One last thing to notice before going on to write your essay on character is how
the writer has chosen to show the character to you. In preparing your theme, you
should look for the following four specific ways in which writers may give you
information about character. Always remember that authors rely on you for the
knowledge of ordinary behaviour.
1. What the characters themselves say (and think, if the author
expresses their thoughts). On the whole, speeches may be accepted at
face value to indicate the character of the speaker. Sometimes, however,
a speech may be made offhand, or it may reflect a momentary emotional
or intellectual state. Thus, if characters in deep despair say that life is
worthless, you must balance this speech with what the same characters
say when they are happy. You must also consider the situation or total
context of a statement, and whether speeches show change or
development. A despairing character might say depressing things at the
start but happy things at the end. Your analysis of such speeches should
indicate how they show change in your character.
2. What the characters do. You have heard that "actions speak louder than
words", and you should interpret actions freely as signs of character.
Sometimes you may find that action is inconsistent with words. Here you
might have hypocrisy, weakness or an approaching change of character.
3. What other characters say about them. In literature, as in life, people
always talk about other people. If the speakers are shown as honest, you
may usually accept their opinions as accurate descriptions of character.
But sometimes a person’s prejudices and interests distort what that
person says. You know, for example, that the word of a person’s enemy is
usually slanted, unfair, or even untrue. Therefore, an author may give you
a good impression of characters by having a bad character say bad things

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