Lesson Vertex Form

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Unit 2 – Quadratic Functions
2.2 – Quadratic Functions (Vertex Form)
LESSON: Vertex Form
LEARNING GOAL :
I can convert a quadratic function into vertex form
We said that there are also situations where we are interested in knowing the highest or
lowest point that a variable reaches in a quadratic relationship, we call this the ___________.
One method to find this point was shown yesterday using our factored form.
Example:
2
�� = ��
− 10�� − 24
Find the factors
Solve for x-intercepts
X-value of vertex must appear in between
Use our equation to find the corresponding
y- value
There will be times when this approach does not work, if a quadratic is not factorable. It could
potentially be too difficult, or factors actually do not exist; we did see examples of quadratic
functions that had 0 roots or x-intercepts, but they still had a meaningful vertex.
You should recognize the vertex form of a quadratic function:
If you look closely there is clearly a repeated factor as
2
shown by the (�� − ℎ)
portion. What types of expressions
factor this way?
Let’s try factoring the following quadratics:
2
2
2
a) 4��
− 16�� + 16
b) 9��
+ 12�� + 4
c) ��
+ 10�� + 25
b = __________
b = _____________
b = ____________

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