Primary Stage 6 Mathematics For Year 6 Calculators Number

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Cambridge International School Bratislava
Mathematics Curriculum Framework
Primary Stage 6 Mathematics for Year 6
Calculators
As in Stage 5, it is important that learners become confident users of calculators. They need to
recognise that the calculator is a tool of which they are in control and to understand how it can help
them to develop their mathematics. Learners can be taught how to use a calculator effectively and to
recognise how and when it is appropriate to do so; by first deciding if mental and pencil-and-paper
methods are quicker or more reliable. Note that to use a calculator effectively requires a secure
knowledge of number, which has to be the prime aim.
Number
Numbers and the number system
 Count on and back in fractions and decimals, e.g. 1/3s, 0.1s, and repeated steps of whole numbers
(and through zero).
 Know what each digit represents in whole numbers up to a million.
 Know what each digit represents in one- and two-place decimal numbers.
 Multiply and divide any whole number from 1 to 10 000 by 10, 100 or 1000 and explain the effect.
 Multiply and divide decimals by 10 or 100 (answers up to two decimal places for division).
 Find factors of two-digit numbers.
 Find some common multiples, e.g. for 4 and 5.
 Round whole numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000.
 Round a number with two decimal places to the nearest tenth or to the nearest whole number.
 Make and justify estimates and approximations of large numbers.
 Order and compare positive numbers to one million, and negative integers to an appropriate level.
 Use the >, < and = signs correctly.
 Estimate where four-digit numbers lie on an empty 0 –10 000 line.
 Order numbers with up to two decimal places (including different numbers of places).
 Recognise and extend number sequences.
 Recognise and use decimals with up to three places in the context of measurement.
 Recognise odd and even numbers and multiples of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 up to 1000.
 Make general statements about sums, differences and multiples of odd and even numbers.
 Recognise prime numbers up to 20 and find all prime numbers less than 100.
 Recognise the historical origins of our number system and begin to understand how it developed.
 Compare fractions with the same denominator and related denominators, e.g. 3/4 with 7/8.
 Recognise equivalence between fractions, e.g. between 1/100s, 1/10s and 1/2s.
 Recognise and use the equivalence between decimal and fraction forms.
 Order mixed numbers and place between whole numbers on a number line.
 Change an improper fraction to a mixed number, e.g. 17/8 to 2
.
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 Reduce fractions to their simplest form, where this is 1/4, 1/2, 3/4 or a number of fifths or tenths.
 Begin to convert a vulgar fraction to a decimal fraction using division.
 Understand percentage as parts in every 100 and express 1/2, 1/4, 1/3, 1/10, 1/100 as
percentages.
 Find simple percentages of shapes and whole numbers.
 Solve simple problems involving ratio and direct proportion.

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