Atf Form 4473 - Firearm Transaction Record Page 5

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sale, he or she is prohibited from receiving a firearm unless he or she falls
within an exception to the nonimmigrant alien prohibition. (See Question
II.c. und Exception to 11.1.) If a nonimmigrant alien claims to fall within one
of these exceptions by answering
'yes"
to question 12, he or she must provide
the licensee with documentation of the exception (e.g., hullting license/permit:
waiver), If the documentation is a hunting liccnsclpcrnlit, thc liccnsee must
make sure it has not expired. An cxpired hunting license/permit docs not
qualify for the exception. A liecnsee MUST complete and may attach a copy
of the documentation to
i\
TF Form 44 73,
EXCEPTION to 11.1.: A nonimmigrant alien is not prohibited from purchas-
ing, receiving, or possessing a tirearm if the alien: (1) is in possession of a
hunting licensc or pennit lawfully issued in the United States; or (2) has
received a waiver from the prohibition from the Attorney General of the United
State, (See II! Us.c.
§ 922(y)(2)for additional exceptions.)
Persons subject
to one of these exceptions should answer "yes" to questions 1l.1. and 12 and
provide a copy of the hunting license or letter granting the waiver, which must
be recorded in 20.d. If the Transferee (Buyer) answered "yes" to this
question, the licensee MUST complete 20.d.
Question 12. Exceptions to Nonimmigrant Alien Response: If question
1l.1. is answered with a "no" response, then do NOT respond to question 12
and procced to question 13. If response is "yes," then licensee must complete
qucstion 20.d., and may attach a copy.
Question 13. State of Residence: The State in which an individual resides.
An individual resides in a State if he or she is present in a State with the
intention of making
a
home in that State. If an individual is a member of the
Armed Forccs on active duty, his or her State of residence also is the Statc in
which his or her permanent duty station is located. An alien who is legally in
the United States is
3
resident of a State only if the alien is residing in the State
and has resided in the State continuously for at least 90 days immediately
prior to the date of sale or delivery of a tirearm.
If you arc a U,S. citizen with two States of residence, you should list your
current residence address in response to question 2 (e.g., ifyou are buying a
.firearm while staying
at
your weekend home in State
X.
you should list your
address in State X
il1
response to question
2.)
1f you arc not a citizen of the
United States, you only have
3
State of residence if you have resided in a State
for at least 90 continuous days immediately prior to the date of this sale.
Question 16. Certification Definition of Engaged in the Business: Under
18 U.S.c. § 922 (a)(I), it is unlawful for a person to cngage in the business of
dealing in tirearms without a license. A person is engaged in the business of
dealing in tireanm if he or she devotes time, attention, and labor to dealing in
lirearms as a regular course of trade or business with the principal objective of
livelihood and profit through the
r~"Petitive
purchase and resale of tireanns. A
license is not required of a person who only makes occasional sales,
exchanges, or purehascs of firearms for the enhancement of a personal
collection or for a hobby, or who sells all or part of his or her personal
collection of fireanns.
Section B
Question 18. T)'pe of Fireal'm(s): Check all boxes that apply. "Other"
refers to frames, receivers and other firearms that arc not either handguns or
long guns (rifles or shotguns), such as fireanns having a pistol grip that expel
a shOlgun shell, or National Firearms Act (NFA) firearms.
If a frame or receiver can only be made into a long gun (rifle or shotgun), it is
still a frame or receiver not a handgun or long gun. However, they still arc
"firearms" by definition. and subject to the same GCA limitations as any other
firearms. See Section 92 I(a)(3)(b). 18 U.S.C. Section 922(b)(1) makes it
unlawful for a licensee to sell any firearm other than a shotgun or rifle to any
person undcr the age of 21. Since a frame or receiver for a firearm. to include
one rhat can only be made into a long gun, is a "firearm other than a shotgun
or riflc." it cannot be transferred to anyone under the age of 21, Also, note
that multiple sales forms arc not required for frames or receivers of any
firearms, or pistol grip shotguns, since they are not "pistols or revolvers"
under Section 923(g)(3)(a).
Question 19. Gun Shows: If sale at gun show or other qualifying event
sponsored by any national, State. or local organization, as authorized by
Page 5 of6
27 eFR § 478.100. the seller must record the name of event and the location (dty
and State) of the sale in question 19.
Question 20a. Identification: List issuing authority (e,g., State, County or
Municipality) and type of identification presented (e,g., lc7rginia driver's license
(VA DLj. or other valid government-issued identificationj.
Know Your Customer: Before a licensee may sell or deliver a tirearm to a
nonlieensee, the licensee must establish the identity, place of residence. and
age of the buyer. The buyer must provide a valid government-is ued photo
identification to the seller that contains the buyer's name. residence address,
and date of birth. The licensee must record the type, identitieation number.
and expiration date (if any) of the identification in qucstion 20.a. A driver's
license or an identification card issued by a State in place of a license is
acceptable. Social Security cards arc not acceptable because no address. date of
birth, or photograph is shown on the cards. A combination of government-
issue-d documents may bc provided. For example, if a U.S. citizen has
twO
Slates
of residence and is trying to buy a handgun in State
X,
he may provide a driver's
license (showing his name, date of birth, and photograph) issucd by State
Y
and
another govcrnment-issued document Isuch as a tax document) from State
X
showing his residence address. If thc buyer is a mcmber of tbe Armed Forces on
active duty acquiring a tirearm in the State where his or her permanent duty
slation is locatcd, but he or she has a driver's license from another State. you
should list the buyer's military identitieation card and official orders showing
where his or her pennanent duty station is located in response to question 20.a.
Question 20.b. Alternate Documentation: Licensees may accept a combination
of valid government-issued documents
to
satisfy the identification document
requirements of the law. The required valid government-issued photo identiiiea-
tion document bearing the name, photograph, and date of birth of transferee may
be supplemented by another valid, government-issued document showing the
transferee's residence address. This alternate documentation should be recorded
in question 20.b., with issuing authority and type of identification prcsented. A
combination of government-issued documents may be provided, For example. if
a U.S. citizen has two States of residence and is trying to buy a handgun in State
X, he may provide a driver's license (showing his name, date of birth, and
photograph) issued by State
Y and another government-issued document
(wch as
a tax document) from State
X
showing his residence address.
Question 20.c. Documentation for All Aliens:
Sale of Firearms to Legal Aliens: A buycr who is not a citizen of the United
Slatcs must provide additional documentation (beyond a valid government-issued
photo identification that comains the buyer's name. residence address, and date
of birth)
to
establish that he or she has resided in a State continuously for at least
90 days immediately prior to the date of the sale. (See Question
13)
Examples
of appropriate documents to establish Stale residency arc utility bills from each of
the last
3
months immediatcly prior to the sale or a lease agreement that
demonstrates 90 days of residency immediately prior to the sale. A licensee may
attach a copy of the documentation to ATF Form 4473, rather than record the type
of documentation in question 20.e. Acceptable documentation to prove 90-day
continuous residency must be original documentation (e,g, utility bills, current
bank statements. rent receipts. mortgage payments, lease agreements, personal
plVperty tax bills, documents
I~<sued
by Federal, State, or local government
agencies. jirst-class mail issued bv government agency, insurance policies. ar bill
with current address or major credit card bill).
Question 20.d, Documentation for Nonimmigrant Aliens: Sec instructions for
Question 11.1. Types of acceptable documents would include a valid State-issued
hunting license or a Ictter from the U.S. Attorney General granting a waiver.
Question(s) 21, 22, 23, NICS BACKGROUND CHECKS: 18 V.S.c. § 922(t)
requires that prior to transferring any tireann to an unlicensed person, a licensed
importer, manufacturer, or dealer must lirst contact the National Instant Criminal
Background Check System (NICS). NICS will advise the licensee whether the
systcm finds any information that the pUtcbaser is prohibited by law ftom
possessing or receiving a fireann. For purposes of this form, contacts to NICS
include contacts to State agencies designated to conduct NICS checks for the
Federal Government. WARNING: Any seller who transfers a firearm to any
pcrson they know or have reasonable cause
to
believe is prohibited from receiving
or possessing a fireann violates the law, evell if the seller has complied with the
background check requirements of the Brady law,
ATF Forn] 4473 (5300.9) P"'t I
Revised August 2008

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