Bicycle Warm Up Avctivity

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Name: ____________________________
Bicycle Activity Warm Up
The pictures below show you some of the basic parts of a bicycle. There are two places
on a bike where gears can be found. The front gears (also called the “chainwheels”)
are attached to the pedal arms (which hold the pedals out at their ends). Then there
are gears attached to the rear wheel’s hub. All the rear gears are contained in a
cluster of gears on a “freewheel,” which only turns the rear wheel when you pedal
forward. It is “free” of the wheel if you pedal backwards. The two sets of gears are
connected by the bicycle’s chain. All the gear teeth are the same size. Why must this
be the case?
The gear shifts on bikes can be on the handlebars, or mounted on the bicycle frame:
Left gear shift, for front
Right gear shift, for rear
gears. Note that on this
gears Note that on this
bike, there are three
bike there are 7 marked
marked positions (3 front
positions (7 rear gears)
gears)
The left shifter controls the front derailleur, for the front gears, or chainwheels. The right
shifter controls the rear derailleur, for the rear gears, or freewheel.
The derailleurs, as their name suggest, “de-rail” the chain from one gear to the next, by
pushing the chain to the left or the right.

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