Solving Trig With A Table Of Values Worksheet Template

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Name:   _ ______________________________________________  
Solving   T rig   w ith   a   T able   o f   V alues  
 
If   y ou   h ave   a   t able   w ith   t he   v alues   o f   e ach   o f   t he   t hree   t rig   r atios   f rom   1 ˚   –   8 9˚,   t hen   y ou   c an   u se   s ubstitution   t o  
determine   t he   v alue   o f   a ny   a ngle   o r   s ide   i n   a   t rigonometric   p roblem.     S imply   l ook   u p   t he   a ngle   o r   v alue   o f   t he   f raction  
that   i s   c losest   t o   w hat   y ou   h ave,   a nd   s ubstitute   t hat   v alue   i n   t he   p roblem.  
 
EXAMPLE  
1.     D etermine   t an(79˚).      
2.   D etermine   c os(29˚).      
Determine   s in 34˚ .    
sin 34˚ = 0.5592    
 
EXAMPLE  
3.     D etermine   s in(84˚).      
4.   D etermine   t an(17˚).      
Determine   c os 57˚ .    
 
cos 57˚ = 0.5446    
 
EXAMPLE  
!! !
!
!!
5.     D etermine   s in
.  
6.     D etermine   c os
.  
!
!"
!! !
Determine   t an
.    
!
First,   w rite   t he   f raction   a s   a   d ecimal.  
(rounded up)
0.7778
7.0000
9
-63
70
-63
70
...
 
7
!!
!!
tan
= tan
0.7778  
9
Look   d own   t he   t rig   t able   f or   t he   t wo  
tan   d ecimals   t hat   0 .7778   i s   b etween.  
 
0.7778   i s   b etween   0 .7536   &   0 .7813…  
Figure   o ut   w hich   o ne   i s   c loser   ( line   u p  
the   l ast   d igit   a nd   i gnore   t he   d ecimal).  
.7536
difference: 7778-7536 = 242
.7778
difference: 7813-7778 = 35
.7813
7778 is closer to 7813, which means
!! !
that ������
is closer to 38˚ than 37˚.
!
!! !
= 38˚
So…tan
!

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