Imaginary And Complex Numbers Practice

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Complex Numbers and Powers of i
is the unique number for which =
−1 and
= −1 .
The Number -
Imaginary Number – any number that can be written in the form +
, where
≠ 0.
and are real numbers and
Complex Number – any number that can be written in the form +
, where
and are real numbers. (Note: and both can be 0.) The union of the set of
all imaginary numbers and the set of all real numbers is the set of complex
numbers.
Addition / Subtraction - Combine like terms (i.e. the real parts with real
parts and the imaginary parts with imaginary parts).
2 − 3 − 4 − 6
2 − 3 − 4 + 6
Example -
=
−2 + 3
=
Multiplication - When multiplying square roots of negative real numbers,
begin by expressing them in terms of .
−4 ∙
−8
−1 ∙
4 ∙
−1 ∙
8
Example -
=
∙ 2 ∙ ∙ 2 2
=
∙ 4 2
=
−1 ∙ 4 2
=
− 4 2
=
Note: The answer is not +4 2, which could be calculated
erroneously if the radicands were simply multiplied as
−4 ∙
−8 ≠
−4 −8 ≠
32

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