Frequency Spectrum

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FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
Figure 1, which follows, depicts the electromagnetic radiation spectrum and some of the commonly used or known
areas. Figure 2 depicts the more common uses of the microwave spectrum. Figure 3 shows areas of the spectrum which
are frequently referred to by band designations rather than by frequency.
Section 7-1 provides an additional breakdown of the EO/IR spectrum.
To convert from frequency (f) to wavelength (8) and vice versa, recall that f = c/8, or 8 = c/f;
where c = speed of light.
8
5
8
5
3x10
3x10
300
0.3
3x10
3x10
300
0.3
8
or
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
'
f
f
f
f
meter
Hz
8
kHz
8
MHz
8
GHz
8
f
f
f
f
Hz
kHz
MHz
GHz
meter
meter
meter
meter
Some quick rules of thumb follow:
Metric:
Wavelength in cm = 30 / frequency in GHz
For example: at 10 GHz, the wavelength = 30/10 = 3 cm
English:
Wavelength in ft = 1 / frequency in GHz
For example: at 10 GHz, the wavelength = 1/10 = 0.1 ft
Figure 1. Electromagnetic Radiation Spectrum
2-3.1

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