Using Models To Understand Photosynthesis Biology Worksheets Page 2

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Photosynthesis   t akes   p lace   i n   c hloroplasts   w hich   a re  
abundant   i n   l eaf   c ells.   T his   d iagram   o f   a   c hloroplast  
provides   a nother   m odel   o f   p hotosynthesis.    
 
This   m odel   s hows   s ome   o f   t he   m ultiple   s teps   i nvolved   i n  
synthesizing   a   s ingle   s ugar   m olecule   a nd   a   f ew   o f   t he   m any  
molecules   n eeded   f or   p hotosynthesis.   A nother   i mportant  
molecule   i s   c hlorophyll,   a   g reen   p igment   w hich   a bsorbs  
light   a nd   b egins   t he   p rocess   o f   c onverting   l ight   e nergy   t o  
chemical   e nergy.    
 
In   a   r eal   c hloroplast,   t here   a re   m any   r epeats   o f   e ach   o f   t he  
molecules   a nd   s tructures   s hown   h ere.    
 
3.   C ircle   t he   p art   i n   t he   c hloroplast   w here   y ou   w ould   e xpect  
 
chlorophyll   t o   b e   l ocated.    
 
4.   A   t ypical   l eaf   i s   f lat   a nd   t hin.   W hy   i s   i t   u seful   f or   e ach   l eaf   c ell   t o   b e   r elatively   n ear   t he   s urface   o f   t he  
leaf?
 
 
 
 
 
5.   A ll   t hree   m odels   o f   p hotosynthesis   ( the   d iagram   a bove   a nd   t he   c hemical   e quations   a nd   c hart   o n   p age  
1)   s how   s ome   o f   t he   s ame   b asic   c haracteristics   o f   p hotosynthesis.   W hat   a re   s ome   b asic   c haracteristics  
of   p hotosynthesis   t hat   a re   s hown   i n   a ll   t hree   o f   t hese   m odels   o f   p hotosynthesis?  
 
 
 
 
 
 
6.   C ompare   t he   t hree   t ypes   o f   m odels   –   t he   d iagram,   t he   c hemical   e quations   a nd   t he   c hart.   D escribe  
one   a dvantage   o f   e ach   t ype   o f   m odel   t hat   h elps   y ou   t o   b etter   u nderstand   p hotosynthesis.  
 
Advantage   o f   t he   D iagram  
Advantage   o f   t he   C hemical  
Advantage   o f   t he   C hart    
(this   p age)  
Equations   ( p.   1 )  
(p.   1 )  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The   s ugar   m olecules   p roduced   b y   p hotosynthesis   a re   u seful   f or   t wo   r easons.   A s   s hown   o n   t he   n ext  
page,   t he   c hemical   e nergy   s tored   i n   t he   s ugar   m olecules   c an   b e   t ransferred   t o   A TP   m olecules   w hich  
provide   t he   e nergy   f or   c ellular   p rocesses.   I n   a ddition,   p lant   c ells   u se   s ome   o f   t he   s ugar   m olecules   t o  
synthesize   o ther   n eeded   m olecules   s uch   a s   c ellulose   a nd   a mino   a cids.  

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