Photosynthesis
t akes
p lace
i n
c hloroplasts
w hich
a re
abundant
i n
l eaf
c ells.
T his
d iagram
o f
a
c hloroplast
provides
a nother
m odel
o f
p hotosynthesis.
This
m odel
s hows
s ome
o f
t he
m ultiple
s teps
i nvolved
i n
synthesizing
a
s ingle
s ugar
m olecule
a nd
a
f ew
o f
t he
m any
molecules
n eeded
f or
p hotosynthesis.
A nother
i mportant
molecule
i s
c hlorophyll,
a
g reen
p igment
w hich
a bsorbs
light
a nd
b egins
t he
p rocess
o f
c onverting
l ight
e nergy
t o
chemical
e nergy.
In
a
r eal
c hloroplast,
t here
a re
m any
r epeats
o f
e ach
o f
t he
molecules
a nd
s tructures
s hown
h ere.
3.
C ircle
t he
p art
i n
t he
c hloroplast
w here
y ou
w ould
e xpect
chlorophyll
t o
b e
l ocated.
4.
A
t ypical
l eaf
i s
f lat
a nd
t hin.
W hy
i s
i t
u seful
f or
e ach
l eaf
c ell
t o
b e
r elatively
n ear
t he
s urface
o f
t he
leaf?
5.
A ll
t hree
m odels
o f
p hotosynthesis
( the
d iagram
a bove
a nd
t he
c hemical
e quations
a nd
c hart
o n
p age
1)
s how
s ome
o f
t he
s ame
b asic
c haracteristics
o f
p hotosynthesis.
W hat
a re
s ome
b asic
c haracteristics
of
p hotosynthesis
t hat
a re
s hown
i n
a ll
t hree
o f
t hese
m odels
o f
p hotosynthesis?
6.
C ompare
t he
t hree
t ypes
o f
m odels
–
t he
d iagram,
t he
c hemical
e quations
a nd
t he
c hart.
D escribe
one
a dvantage
o f
e ach
t ype
o f
m odel
t hat
h elps
y ou
t o
b etter
u nderstand
p hotosynthesis.
Advantage
o f
t he
D iagram
Advantage
o f
t he
C hemical
Advantage
o f
t he
C hart
(this
p age)
Equations
( p.
1 )
(p.
1 )
The
s ugar
m olecules
p roduced
b y
p hotosynthesis
a re
u seful
f or
t wo
r easons.
A s
s hown
o n
t he
n ext
page,
t he
c hemical
e nergy
s tored
i n
t he
s ugar
m olecules
c an
b e
t ransferred
t o
A TP
m olecules
w hich
provide
t he
e nergy
f or
c ellular
p rocesses.
I n
a ddition,
p lant
c ells
u se
s ome
o f
t he
s ugar
m olecules
t o
synthesize
o ther
n eeded
m olecules
s uch
a s
c ellulose
a nd
a mino
a cids.