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Simple Substitute Chords

Simple Substitute Chords:

In jazz and Latin styles, it is assumed that the pianist will use the chords provided only as a

guideline. Substituting more complex (interesting) chords is a standard practice and an important

skill in these styles. Below is a chart for some of the most basic chord substitutions. In each of the

three categories, the simplest chords are on the left and the substitute chords are listed to the right in

increasing order of complexity.

Minor Triad

Gm7

Gm9

Gm6

Dom. 7

C13

C13b9

Major Triad

Fmaj7

Fmaj9

F6/9

In general, substitution is only done by using a chord MORE complex than the one provided. For

example, if a piece specified an Fmaj7 chord, the player could choose to substitute an Fmaj9 or an

F6/9, but not an F or and F6.

Not all substitutes will work. Some may clash with the melody, or with some other instrument.

Don’t be afraid to experiment and see what works. Careful listening and a well-trained ear are great

assets here.

Simple Substitute Chords