Theory Of Evolution Review Guide - Biology Worksheets

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Theory of Evolution
Review Guide
Many times the key to picking out the correct answer is in the location of the key word(s). Match the key word with
the type of anatomical evidence. You will not fill in every spot on the chart.
No longer serve a function today
Not closely related
Shares a common ancestor
Developed independtly
Same function but not closely related
Evolved independently
Similar structures but a different function
Homologous Structure
Analogous Structures
Vestigial Structures
Continued Evidence Review
Fossil Layers
Match the layer with the key phrases
Oldest layer
Most likely to have species alive today
Most complex species
Youngest layer
Top Layer
Bottom Layer
Evidence Continued
According to the following table, which animal species is most closely related to the endangered species? How do you
determine this? ________________________________________
Endangered
Amino Acid
GLY
LEU
SER
THR
Animal Species
Sequence
ANIMAL SPECIES
GLY
LEU
PRO
VAL
#1
ANIMAL SPECIES
GLY
PRO
ASP
MET
#2
ANIMAL SPECIES
LEU
SER
PRO
VAL
#3
Which animal species is most closely related to the endangered animal species? ___________
Natural Selection
Choose the correct word(s) that best fits the information provided
Beneficial traits
Variation
Theory
Adaptation
Fitness
Evolution
Allele frequency
Diversity
Hypothesis
Mutations
Speciation
Charles Darwin
1.
________________ Ability of an organism to survive and add to the gene pool through reproduction.
2.
________________ Natural selection acts upon/natural selection depends upon.
3.
________________ Differences in traits. Long fur or short fur, spots or no spots.
4.
________________ A population that has many different variations. This helps to prevent extinctions when something
drastic occurs in the population.
5.
________________ Results in changes in diversity and variations. Method to change alleles.
6.
________________ Production of a new species.
7.
________________ Inherited trait that is selected for over time because it allows organisms to better survive in their
environment.
8.
_______________ A proposed explanation of observable phenomena supported by data and scientific principles.

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