Rocks And Minerals Notes Guide 2015

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Minerals Notes
What   i s   a   m ineral?  
I.
A   m ineral   i s   a n   _ ________________   s olid   f ormed   i n         _ ________________  
            I t   i s   i norganic,   m eaning   i t   i s   n ot   f ormed   b y   _ ___________________   a nd   _ _____________________________.  
          2 .     M inerals   h ave   a   _ _____________________________________   a nd   h ave   d istinctive   _ _______________________.  
        3 .     A   m ineral’s   c rystalline   s tructure   i s   t he   _ ___________________________________________________________.  
Crystals:
 
4.     W hat   a re   c rystals?   _ __________________________                            
                _ _________________________________________.  
5.     A   c rystal’s   s hape   i s   d etermined   b y   t he   _ ____________________________________________________.  
6.     T he   c olor   o f   a   c rystal   i s   d etermined   b y   _ ________________________________________________________.  
 
How   d o   M inerals   f orm?  
 
A. Can   f orm   f rom   _ __________________   i nside   t he   E arth   c alled   _ _________________________.  
B. Can   f rom   m agma   t hat   r eaches   E arth’s   s urface,   c alled   _ _____________.  
C. Can   f orm   f rom   _ __________________________   o f   d issolved   m inerals.  
D. Can   f orm   f rom   _ ______________________________________because   w ater   c an   h old   d issolved   m inerals.  
7
  M AIN   P ROPERTIES   O F   A   M INERAL:  
a) __________________________                     d )   _ ____________________               g )   _ _________________  
b) __________________________                     e )     _ ____________________  
c) __________________________                     f )   _ _____________________  
A.     _ ___________________   i s   t he   l east   r eliable   w ay   t o   c lassify   a      
            m ineral.    
 
B.     _ ___________________   ( shininess)   i s   t he   p roperty   t hat   d escribes      
          “ how”   a   m ineral   r eflects   l ight.    
 
C.     _ _____________________   d escribes   t he   c olor   o f   t he   “ powder”   o f  
                                                                              a   m ineral.       T he   c olor   o f   a   m ineral   ‘ s   s treak   i s      
 
                                                a lways   t he   s ame   a s   t he   c olor   o f   t he   m ineral’s  
 
 
                    s ample   ( True?/False?).  
 
 
 
 

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