Durable Health Care Power Of Attorney Page 2

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ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVES
Pennsylvania recognizes two forms of Advance Health Care Directives: Durable Health Care
Powers of Attorney and Living Wills. Any person of sound mind who is at least 18 years old, a
high school graduate or married can make an Advance Health Care Directive for the health care he
or she wishes to receive. The person making the directive, or another person on his or her behalf
and at his or her direction, either must sign it before two witnesses who are at least 18 years old or
have it notarized. A witness cannot sign the directive on behalf of or at the direction of its subject.
A health care provider must follow the instructions or indicate his refusal to do so and help transfer
the person to another provider who will honor them. Health Care providers and Health Care Agents
(discussed below) following the instructions in good faith, are protected from legal liability, other
than for negligence or failing to meet professional standards. An Advance Health Care Directive
may be revoked at any time by notifying the attending physician, health care provider or other
witness to the revocation. Life-sustaining treatment must be provided to a pregnant woman
regardless of such instructions until the birth of the child, unless doing so would physically harm
her or cause her pain that could not be alleviated by medication, or would prevent the continuing
development and birth of the child.
Durable Health Care Power of Attorney
A Durable Health Care Power of Attorney is a written instruction naming another person to act
as your Health Care Agent. You decide what health care authority the agent will have and when he
or she will have it. It allows you to tell your agent what types of care you would find burdensome
and undesirable, or whether medical care should be applied aggressively if you have an extreme
and irreversible condition such as Alzheimer’s Disease. You remain responsible for the costs of the
care. A health care agent should be someone likely to be available if and when you cannot make
your own decisions. You should inform the agent when you have appointed him or her and discuss
your beliefs and values to ensure that he or she understands and will try to meet your objectives.
Note: Health care providers may be agents only for their own relatives.
Living Wills
Living Wills are intended to ease the burden of medical decision-making for loved ones by
allowing you to direct beforehand what artificial life supports or extraordinary medical treatments
are to be used should you develop an end-stage condition (become terminally ill) or fall into an
irreversible coma or permanent unconsciousness. They take effect only at that time.
ABOUT THIS FORM
The Advance Health Care Directive here is not intended as specific legal or medical advice, for
which you should rely on your attorney or physician. If you are unclear about the meaning of
statements in it or their impact on you, you should consult your attorney or health care provider as
appropriate. The Durable Health Care Power of Attorney section gives your health care agent the
immediate right to know information about your physical and mental health from your health care
providers, and broad powers to make treatment decisions for you when, and only when, you
become unable to understand, make or communicate health care decisions. The Living Will section
expresses a desire to restrict the care to be provided to you if you become permanently
unconscious or have an end-stage condition.
If you do not wish to give your health care agent immediate authority to have information
about your health, broad powers or do not wish to restrict care in case of permanent
unconsciousness or an end-stage condition, or if you wish to allow your health care agent to
immediately be able to make decisions for you or wish to state more detailed preferences
than this form provides, you should not use this form.
SDCO 9/07

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