'Experiment: Lightning In A Pan' Physics Worksheet

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Name: ______________
Date: ______________
Block: ______________
Experiment: Lightning in a Pan
Background: Lightning is an electric current. Within a thundercloud way up in the
sky, many small bits of ice (frozen raindrops) bump into each other as they move
around in the air. All of those collisions create an electric charge. After a while,
the whole cloud fills up with electrical charges. The positive charges or protons
form at the top of the cloud and the negative charges or electrons form at the
bottom of the cloud. Since opposites attract, that causes a positive charge to build
up on the ground beneath the cloud. The grounds electrical charge concentrates
around anything that sticks up, such as mountains, people, or single trees. The
charge coming up from these points eventually connects with a charge reaching
down from the clouds and - zap - lightning strikes!
Question: How is lightning formed?
Materials and Methods:
• Aluminum pie plate
• pencil with eraser
• Thumb tack
• Wool sock
• Piece of styrofoam
Hypothesis: I think these materials will create lightning by
______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________.
Procedure:
1. Push the thumb tack up through the center of the pie plate.
2. Push the end of the pencil (eraser side) onto the tack.
3. Rub the styrofoam quickly with the wool sock.
4. Pick up the aluminum pie plate with the pen and put it down on top of the
styrofoam. Be sure not to touch the pie plate with your hands.
5. Turn out the lights and slowly bring your finger close to the pie plate. You should
hear, feel, and see a tiny spark.

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