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______________________________________________________________________________
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS
DIVISION OF FIRE SAFETY
MEMORANDUM
______________________________________________________________________________
TO:
ALL LOCAL ENFORCING AGENCIES
FROM:
LOUIS KILMER, CHIEF –BUREAU OF FIRE CODE ENFORCEMENT
SUBJECT: REQUIREMENTS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN ONE- AND TWO-
FAMILY DWELLINGS
DATE:
NOVEMBER 15, 2005
______________________________________________________________________________
The legislature amended and enacted P.L. 1991, c. 92 (C.52.27D-198.1), requiring that all one
and two-family dwellings at a change of occupancy be provided with a portable fire extinguisher,
in addition to the requirements for smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. This provision does
not apply to seasonal rental units. This act was signed into law on April 14, 2005 with an
effective date of November 1, 2005.
The regulations were recently made available for public comment. The comment period has
ended and the final adoption of the regulations will appear in the New Jersey Register in the near
future. The Division of Fire Safety is advising all local enforcing agencies to enforce the
regulation; using the guidelines below.
The requirements for the type and placement of the extinguishers are as follows:
1) At least one portable fire extinguisher shall be installed in all one- and two-family
dwellings (except seasonal rental units) upon change of occupancy;
2) The extinguisher shall be listed, labeled, charged and operable;
3) The size shall be no smaller than 2A:10B:C, rated for residential use and weigh no
more than 10lbs;
4) The hangers or brackets supplied by the manufacturer must be used;
5) The extinguisher must be located within 10 feet of the kitchen;
6) The top of the extinguisher must not be more than 5 feet above the floor;
7) The extinguisher must be visible and in a readily accessible location, free from being
blocked by furniture, storage or other items;
8) The extinguisher must be near a room exit or travel path that provides an escape route
to the exterior;
9) The extinguisher must be accompanied by an owner’s manual or written information
regarding the operation, inspection and maintenance of the extinguisher; and
10) Lastly, the extinguisher must be installed with the operation instructions clearly
visible.
New fire extinguishers are not required to be serviced and tagged, as long as the seller or agent
can provide proof of purchase or receipt.
Until the proposed regulations have been adopted, the statute should be cited for enforcement
purposes. The correct citation is N.J.S.A. 52:27D-198.1.
If you have any questions regarding the implementation of this act or its specific requirements,
please contact our Local Assistance Unit at 609-633-6112.

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