Minerals And Rocks Review For The Test

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Name ____________________________
Date ____________________ Class _____________
Minerals and Rocks Review for the test
___B__ 1. An example of a mineral made up of a pure element is
a. coal.
b.copper.
c.quartz.
d.glass.
Luster_ 2. Which term is used to describe how light is reflected from a mineral’s
surface?
_Yes__ 3. Can metamorphic rocks form other metamorphic rocks?
_C__4. Halite is a mineral formed by
a. crystallization of hot water solutions on the ocean floor.
b. cooling of magma.
c. evaporation.
d. cooling of lava.
5.When all the grains in a rock are large and easy to see, the rock is
Coarse Grained
described as ___________________
Porphyry
6. Which igneous rock has large crystals surrounded by smaller crystals?
Note: Granite is large grains surrounded by smaller grains
D__ 7. An igneous rock commonly used as building material is
a. sandstone.
b. marble. c. slate.
d. granite.
Deposition
8.
The process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind carrying
it is called ________________________
Rock___9.Heat and pressure deep beneath Earth’s surface can change
Metamorphic
any rock into what type of rock?
10. The splitting of a mineral along flat surfaces is a property called __Cleavage__.
11. The sedimentary rock called _______limestone___ is used in making cement.
12. The texture of slate is said to be __fine-grained__ because its mineral particles can be seen
only with a microscope.
13. An igneous rock that is formed from lava is called a(n) __extrusive___ rock.
14. As layer upon layer of sediments are deposited, the process of ___compaction___ presses
them together.
True or False: If the statement is true, write true. If it is false, change the
underlined word or words to make the statement true.
_True_______
15. Particles of minerals called grains give a rock its texture.
__less_____
16. A mineral with a hardness of 6 will scratch a mineral with a hardness of
more than 6.
17. The faster magma cools, the smaller the mineral crystals form.
__True___
__True______
18. Granite is an igneous rock made up of the minerals quartz, mica, feldspar,
and hornblende.
___sediment___ 19 . The small particles of rock or the remains of living things that make up
sedimentary rocks are called cement .
1
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