Graphing Parabolas Review

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Geometry POST SOL Quadratics Review
Mrs. Grieser
Name: _____________________________ Date: _______________ Block: _________
Graphing Parabolas Review
The standard form of a parabolic quadratic function is f(x) =
2
ax
+ bx + c
2
Sketch a quadratic of the form ax
+ bx + c by finding:
a
o Its concavity: concave up (positive
) or concave down
a
(negative
)
c
o The y-intercept (occurs at f(0), and is the same value as
)
o The axis of symmetry, the vertical line that divides the parabola into two symmetric
b
parts; the axis of symmetry is x =
2a
b
o The vertex: always occurs on the axis of symmetry, so its x-value is
; find the y-
2a
b
b
value of the vertex by plugging
into the function equation (find f(
))
2a
2a
o The zeros (x-intercepts), if any; find zeros using one of these methods:
 Graph using the graphing calculator; find the zeros by observation (or use the “zeros”
function to find the values of the zeros)
 Set the equation equal to 0 (all terms on one side; 0 on the other)
Solve by factoring (factor; set each factor equal to 0 and solve)
b
b
2
4ac
Solve by quadratic formula: x =
2a
 Solve by completing the square:
2
2
Put ax
+ bx on one side of the equation; subtract c to the other side (ax
+ b = -c)
2
a
Divide through by
so that the coefficient of x
is 1
Complete the square on the left side of the equation, adding the same number to
both sides of the equation
Put the completed square in binomial squared form
Take the square root of both sides, remembering to take both the positive and
negative square roots
Solve for x; if in radical form, use the calculator to estimate the zeros
1

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