Ice Cream Activity Sheets Page 3

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Student Name: ____________________
Date: ____________________
Activity Sheet 2
You might expect that the more you pay for a food, the more ingredients it
would have. Ice cream is just the opposite. Most premium-priced ice creams
have the same ingredients you used in your experiment. Some of them may also
add an egg, which not only makes a richer ice cream, but acts as an emulsifier,
keeping the milk fat droplets separated and distributed evenly throughout the
mix. This makes the ice cream smoother.
In cheaper ice cream, emulsifiers such as mono and diglycerides
substitute for eggs. And whey, a byproduct of cheese-making, can substitute for
some of the cream or milk. Artificial vanilla or other flavors can replace the real
thing.
Then there are stabilizers, such as gelatin, carob, guar gum, and
carrageenan. These keep ice crystals from forming as ice cream warms and
cools in the trip from manufacturer to your fridge and again every time you open
the freezer door. All of these ingredients can change the flavor and texture of ice
cream.
Ice Cream
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