Name:_____________________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Period: _____
Classifying Igneous Rocks
Problem
What are the characteristics of igneous rocks?
Materials
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Eight igneous rocks: granite, basalt, rhyolite, gabbro, pumice, pegmatite, scoria and obsidian.
•
Magnifying glass
Procedure
•
Color: Examine each rock sample. Determine its color (light, dark or mixed) and then list the
sample # and its color in the Data Table.
•
Texture: Examine each rock sample. Determine the texture of the mineral crystals. The crystals can
be large and visible, small and difficult to see or not visible at all. List the texture in the Data Table.
•
List in the Data Table whether each rock is intrusive or extrusive.(Intrusive rocks have large crystals;
extrusive rocks have small or no crystals.)
Conclusions
•
Use page 6 of your ESRTs to determine the identity of the rock samples.
•
Once you have identified the rock samples, determine the minerals present in each sample.
Data Table
Density
Intrusive
Rock
Felsic or
Minerals
Rock
Color
(High or
Texture
or
Number
Mafic
Present
Name
Low)
Extrusive