Phylum Chordata Worksheet (Biology) Page 4

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Phylum Chordata Questions
What is a “chordate”? What do these creatures possess?___________________________________________What is
1.
another name for a chordate?__________________________________________
2.
List the 7 major classes found in the Phylum Chordata_____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
List 3 characteristics that a rat and a whale should share since they are both classified as
mammals_________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Which classes are endothermic? Which are exothermic? What do these terms
mean?___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
What is the biggest difference between class Chondrichthyes & Osteichthyes? If you went to a restaurant and ordered
trout, what class do you think this fish would be classified
under?___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Which class is thought to have been descended from dinosaurs? What characteristic does this class share with
dinosaurs?________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
Look at the root word of each Class name. List what each root word means and how it relates to the organisms in each
Class (you should have 7 answers, one for each Class in the Phylum)
8.
A Whale Shark (above) is one of the largest creatures in the oceans. It has no fur, but does reproduce using fertilized
eggs and gives birth to live young that are not connected by a placenta but instead stay in a pouch inside the mothers
body. They do not have mammary glands and need to swim constantly or they sink. In what Class should this creature be
classified under? Explain your
answer___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
9.
There is a modern theory that Aves evolved from Reptilia. By comparing the characteristics of both classes, give two
facts that would support this theory and two facts that would discard this
theory.___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Circle which of these characteristics in Phylum Chordata probably evolved last
Endothermic/ exothermic
Water environment/ land environment
Bone/ cartilage
Large clutch sizes/ small clutch sizes
Large brain size/ small brain size
2 chambered heart/ 4 chambered heart
11. Which Class has the most species?______________________ Looking at these organisms habitats, does this number of
species make sense? Explain your
answer?__________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________

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