Using A Balloon To Measure Vital Capacity Worksheet

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Name: _______________________
USING A BALLOON TO MEASURE VITAL CAPACITY
PURPOSE: To measure your vital capacity using a balloon.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
3
3
Vital capacity is measured in liters (l), milliliters (mL) and cubic centimeters (cm
). One mL = one cm
.
1.
Blow up the balloon several times to stretch it thoroughly.
2.
Take a deep breath and blow up the balloon as much as you can with ONE
BREATH. Hold the opening of the balloon closed with your fingers.
3.
Use the string and ruler to measure the circumference (the distance around) the
biggest part of the balloon. Repeat this for a total of 5 trials and record your
results for each trial in Table 1.
4.
Calculate the average circumference of the balloon and record it in Table 1.
5.
Determine the volume of the air in the balloon using these 3 steps and record
the numbers in Table 2.
(a) Calculate the diameter of the balloon = average circumference ÷ Pi (3.14)
(b) Calculate the radius of the balloon = diameter ÷ 2
3
(c) Calculate the volume of the sphere = ¾ x Pi (3.14) x r
OBSERVATIONS:
TABLE 1
CIRCUMFERENCE OF BALLOON IN CENTIMETRES
Trial
1
2
3
4
5
Average
Circumference
Circumference
TABLE 2
Diameter of
Radius of Balloon
Volume of Sphere
Volume of Air
3
Balloon (cm)
(cm)
(mL or cm
)
(L)
The volume you have calculated is your Experimental Vital Capacity. Your Actual
Vital Capacity is the amount of air you should be able to hold considering your height
and age.
To determine your Actual Vital Capacity:
(a) Measure your height in centimeters: ______
(b) Actual Vital Capacity = 0.041 X height in cm – 0.018 X age – 2.69 = _____

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