Sum Or Difference Of Two Angles Formula Sheet Page 4

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Example (continued): Find the exact value of each expression.
tan40
tan10
 
c)
1 tan40 tan10
FINDING EXACT VALUES GIVEN THE VALUES OF SOME TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
sin   
cos   
sin   
tan   
Example: Find the exact value of (a)
, (b)
, (c)
, (d)
given the following
5
4
cos
, 0 <
, sin
, -
0
information about  and :
 
 
  
  
.
5
2
5
2
In order to use our sum and difference formulas, we need some more information. For parts (a), (b), and (c), we will
need to find sin() and cos() to plug into our formulas. For part (d) we will need tan() and tan() also.
5
The problem tells us that  is in Quadrant ______. So draw a triangle in that quadrant that has an adjacent side of
and a hypotenuse of 5. Now use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the opposite side. Using this completed triangle, fill
in the following values: sin() = ___________ and tan() = _____________.
The problem also tells us that  is in Quadrant ______. So draw a triangle in that quadrant that has an opposite side of 4
and a hypotenuse of 5. Now use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the adjacent side side. Using this completed triangle,
fill in the following values: cos() = ___________ and tan() = _____________.
Now we are ready to answer the questions that the original problem asked!
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