Instructions For Form 990-Bl - Information And Initial Excise Tax Return For Black Lung Benefit Trusts And Certain Related Persons - Internal Revenue Service Page 3

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Line 9. Enter the administrative expenses (including legal, accounting,
excess compensation. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
actuarial, and trustee expenses) for the year other than salaries and
FMV:
wages paid to trustees and other employees.
1. For the initial taxes imposed by section 4951(a), is determined
as of the date on which the act of self-dealing occurs; and
Line 10. Attach a schedule, listing by type and amount, all allowable
2. For additional taxes imposed by section 4951(b), is the highest
deductions that are not deductible elsewhere on Form 990-BL. Enter
FMV during the taxable period.
the total of these deductions on line 10. See Regulations section
1.501(c)(21)-1 for additional information.
Correction. The terms “correction” and “correct” mean, for any act of
self-dealing, undoing the transaction to the extent possible, but in any
Part II—Balance Sheets
case placing the trust in a financial position not worse than that in which
Complete the balance sheets on the basis of the accounting method
it would be if the disqualified person were dealing under the highest
regularly used by the trust in keeping its books and records.
fiduciary standards.
Line 19. Enter only liabilities of the trust as of the first and last days of
Disqualified Person. The term “disqualified person” means, for a trust
the tax year of the trust. Include payments for approved black lung
described in section 501(c)(21), a person who is:
claims that are due but not paid, accrued trustee fees, etc. Do not
1. A contributor to the trust,
include amounts for black lung claims being contested, the present
2. A trustee of the trust,
value of payments for approved claims, or the estimated liability for
3. An owner of more than 10% of:
future claims.
a. The total combined voting power of a corporation,
Line 21. Enter the total of lines 19 and 20. That figure must equal the
b. The profits interest of a partnership, or
figure for total assets reported on line 18 for both the beginning and end
c. The beneficial interest of a trust or unincorporated enterprise,
of year.
which is a contributor to the trust,
4. An officer, director, or employee of a person who is a contributor
Part III—Questionnaire
to the trust,
5. The spouse, ancestor, lineal descendant, or spouse of a lineal
General Instructions
descendant of an individual described in 1, 2, 3, or 4,
6. A corporation of which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 own
The Black Lung Benefits Revenue Act of 1977 imposes excise taxes
more than 35% of the total combined voting power,
and penalties on acts of self-dealing between trusts and disqualified
7. A partnership in which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 own
persons, and on taxable expenditures made by the trusts. These taxes
more than 35% of the profits interest, or
and penalties apply to the trust (section 4952), trustees (sections 4951
8. A trust or estate in which persons described in 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5
and 4952), and self-dealers (section 4951). The purpose of the
hold more than 35% of the beneficial interest.
questions is to determine whether there is any initial tax due under
either of these two sections.
For purposes of 3a and 6, indirect stockholdings are taken into
account if they would be taken into account under section 267(c),
Definitions
except that, for purposes of this paragraph, section 267(c)(4) is treated
as providing that the members of the family of an individual are only
Self-dealing (Section 4951)
those individuals described in 5. For purposes of 3b and c, 7, and 8, the
Self-dealing. For purposes of section 4951, the term “self-dealing”
ownership of profits or beneficial interests is determined by the rules for
means any direct or indirect:
constructive ownership of stock provided in section 267(c) (other than
Sale, exchange, or leasing of real or personal property between a
paragraph (3)), except that section 267(c)(4) is treated as providing that
trust described in section 501(c)(21) and a disqualified person;
the members of the family of an individual are only those individuals
Lending of money or other extension of credit between such a trust
described in 5.
and a disqualified person;
Payment of Benefits. For purposes of section 4951, a payment out of
Furnishing of goods, services, or facilities between such a trust and a
assets or income of a trust described in section 501(c)(21) for the
disqualified person;
purposes described in sections 501(c)(21)(A)(i)(I) and
Payment of compensation (or payment or reimbursement of
501(c)(21)(A)(i)(IV) is not considered an act of self-dealing.
expenses) by such a trust to a disqualified person; and
Transfers to, or use by or for the benefit of, a disqualified person of
Taxable Expenditures (Section 4952)
the income or assets of such a trust.
Taxable expenditure. For purposes of section 4952, the term “taxable
Special Rules. For purposes of section 4951:
expenditure” means any amount paid or incurred by a trust described in
The transfer of personal property by a disqualified person to such a
section 501(c)(21) other than for a purpose specified in that section.
trust is treated as a sale or exchange if the property is subject to a
Correction. The terms “correction” and “correct” mean, with respect to
mortgage or similar lien;
any taxable expenditure, placing the trust in a financial position not
If a bank or an insured credit union is a trustee of the trust or
worse than that in which it would have been if the taxable expenditure
otherwise is a “disqualified person” with respect to the trust, any amount
had not been made:
invested in checking accounts, savings accounts, certificates of deposit,
1. By recovering all or part of the expenditure to the extent recovery
or other time or demand deposits in that bank or credit union constitutes
is possible; and
a lending of money;
2. When full recovery is not possible, by contributions by the person
The furnishing of goods, services, or facilities by a disqualified person
or persons whose liabilities for black lung benefit claims (as defined in
to such a trust is not an act of self-dealing if the furnishing is without
section 192(e)) are to be paid out of the trust.
charge and if the goods, services, or facilities so furnished are used
exclusively for the purposes specified in section 501(c)(21)(A); and
Taxable Period. The term “taxable period” means, with respect to any
The payment of compensation (and the payment or reimbursement of
taxable expenditure, the period beginning with the date on which the
expenses) by such a trust to a disqualified person for personal services
taxable expenditure occurs and ending on the earlier of:
that are reasonable and necessary to carry out the exempt purpose of
the trust is not an act of self-dealing if the compensation (or payment or
1. The date of mailing a notice of deficiency under section 6212
with respect to the tax imposed by section 4952(a)(1), or
reimbursement) is not excessive. See Regulations section 53.4951-1
2. The date on which the tax imposed by section 4952(a)(1) is
for additional information.
assessed.
Taxable Period. The term “taxable period” means, with respect to any
act of self-dealing, the period beginning with the date on which the act
Specific Instructions
of self-dealing occurs and ending on the earliest of:
1. The date of mailing of a notice of deficiency under section 6212,
Line 22. A “conformed” copy is one that agrees with the original
with respect to the tax imposed by section 4951(a)(1),
document, and all amendments to it. If the copies are not signed, they
2. The date on which the tax imposed by section 4951(a)(1) is
must be accompanied by a written declaration signed by an officer
assessed, or
authorized to sign for the organization certifying that they are complete
3. The date on which correction of the act of self-dealing is
and accurate copies of the original documents.
completed.
Chemically or photographically reproduced copies of articles of
incorporation showing the certification of an appropriate State official
Amount Involved. The term “amount involved” means, for any act of
need not be accompanied by such a declaration. See Rev. Proc. 68-14,
self-dealing, the greater of the amount of money and the fair market
1968-1 C.B. 768, for additional information.
value (FMV) of the other property given or the amount of money and the
FMV of the other property received. However, in the case of services
Line 23. If you answered “Yes” to 23a(1), (2), (3), (4), or (5) and “No”
described in section 4951(d)(2)(C), the amount involved is only the
to 23b, notify each self-dealer and trustee who may be liable for initial
-3-

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