Instructions For Form 2555 - 2017

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2017
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 2555
Foreign Earned Income
Section references are to the Internal Revenue
airspace above them. It also includes the
during your off periods. You are
Code unless otherwise noted.
seabed and subsoil of those submarine
considered to have an abode in the United
areas adjacent to the country's territorial
States and don't meet the tax home test.
Future Developments
waters over which it has exclusive rights
You can't claim either of the exclusions or
under international law to explore and
the housing deduction.
For the latest information about
exploit the natural resources.
developments related to Form 2555 and
Travel to Cuba
its instructions, such as legislation
The term “foreign country” doesn't
Generally, if you were in Cuba in violation
enacted after they were published, go to
include U.S. possessions or territories. It
of U.S. travel restrictions, the following
doesn't include the Antarctic region.
rules apply.
What's New
Any time spent in Cuba can't be
Who Qualifies
counted in determining if you qualify under
You qualify for the tax benefits available to
Exclusion amount. For 2017, the
the bona fide residence or physical
taxpayers who have foreign earned
maximum exclusion has increased to
presence test.
income if both of the following apply.
$102,100.
Any income earned in Cuba isn't
You meet the tax home test (discussed
considered foreign earned income.
General Instructions
later).
Any housing expenses in Cuba (or
You meet either the bona fide residence
housing expenses for your spouse or
test or the physical presence test,
Don't include on Form 1040,
dependents in another country while you
discussed later.
line 64 (federal income tax
!
were in Cuba) aren't considered qualified
withheld), any taxes an employer
housing expenses.
Note. Income from working abroad as an
CAUTION
withheld from your pay and paid to the
employee of the U.S. Government does
foreign country's tax authority instead of to
Note. If you performed services at the
not qualify for either of the exclusions or
the U.S. Treasury.
U.S. Naval Base at Guantanamo Bay, you
the housing deduction. Don't file Form
were not in violation of U.S. travel
2555.
restrictions.
Purpose of Form
Tax home test. To meet this test, your
Waiver of Time Requirements
If you qualify, you can use Form 2555 to
tax home must be in a foreign country, or
figure your foreign earned income
countries (see
Foreign
country, earlier),
If your tax home was in a foreign country
exclusion and your housing exclusion or
throughout your period of bona fide
and you were a bona fide resident of, or
deduction. You cannot exclude or deduct
residence or physical presence,
physically present in, a foreign country
more than your foreign earned income for
whichever applies. For this purpose, your
and had to leave because of war, civil
the year.
period of physical presence is the 330 full
unrest, or similar adverse conditions, the
days during which you were present in a
minimum time requirements specified
You may be able to use Form 2555-EZ
foreign country, not the 12 consecutive
under the bona fide residence and
if you didn't have any self-employment
months during which those days occurred.
physical presence tests may be waived.
income for the year, your total foreign
You must be able to show that you
Your tax home is your regular or
earned income did not exceed $102,100,
reasonably could have expected to meet
principal place of business, employment,
you don't have any business or moving
the minimum time requirements if you
or post of duty, regardless of where you
expenses, and you don't claim the housing
hadn't been required to leave. Each year
maintain your family residence. If you don't
exclusion or deduction. For more details,
the IRS will publish in the Internal
have a regular or principal place of
see Form 2555-EZ and its separate
Revenue Bulletin a list of the only
business because of the nature of your
instructions.
countries that qualify for the waiver for the
trade or business, your tax home is your
previous year and the dates they qualify. If
regular place of abode (the place where
General Information
you left one of the countries during the
you regularly live).
period indicated, you can claim the tax
If you are a U.S. citizen or a U.S. resident
You aren't considered to have a tax
benefits on Form 2555, but only for the
alien living in a foreign country, you are
home in a foreign country for any period
number of days you were a bona fide
subject to the same U.S. income tax laws
during which your abode is in the United
resident of, or physically present in, the
that apply to citizens and resident aliens
States. However, if you are temporarily
foreign country.
living in the United States.
present in the United States, or you
maintain a dwelling in the United States
Note. Specific rules apply to determine if
If you can claim either of the exclusions
(whether or not that dwelling is used by
you are a resident or nonresident alien of
or the housing deduction because of the
your spouse and dependents), it doesn't
the United States. See Pub. 519.
waiver of time requirements, attach a
necessarily mean that your abode is in the
statement to your return explaining that
Foreign country. A foreign country is
United States during that time.
you expected to meet the applicable time
any territory under the sovereignty of a
requirement, but the conditions in the
government other than that of the United
Example. You are employed on an
foreign country prevented you from the
States.
offshore oil rig in the territorial waters of a
normal conduct of business. Also, enter
foreign country and work a 28-day on/
The term “foreign country” includes the
“Claiming Waiver” in the top margin on
28-day off schedule. You return to your
country's territorial waters and airspace,
page 1 of Form 2555.
family residence in the United States
but not international waters and the
Oct 25, 2017
Cat. No. 11901A

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