Plant Guide - Mountain Goldenbanner Thermopsis Montana Nutt. Var. Montana - U.s. Department Of Agriculture

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Plant Guide
often considered unpalatable and is left in the stand after
MOUNTAIN
all other forage has been consumed (Hermann 1966).
GOLDENBANNER
Restoration:
This species is recommended for use in non-grazed areas.
Thermopsis montana Nutt. var.
It is used for soil and slope stabilization on roadside
montana
plantings in Idaho (Robson and Kingery 2006).
Plant Symbol = THMOM3
Native Plant Gardens:
Mountain goldenbanner is a valuable species for native
Contributed by: USDA NRCS Idaho Plant Materials
plant gardens and pollinator plantings. The species is
Program
noted for its ease to grow and bright flowers which persist
for several weeks. The flowers are especially attractive to
bumblebees.
Ethnobotanical:
The Ramah Navajo used a decoction of the plant as cough
medicine and created a fumigant of mountain
goldenbanner for headaches (Vestal 1952).
Status
Please consult the PLANTS Web site and your State
Department of Natural Resources for this plant’s current
status (e.g., threatened or endangered species, state
noxious status, and wetland indicator values).
Weediness
This plant may become weedy or invasive in some
regions or habitats and may displace desirable vegetation
if not properly managed. Please consult with your local
NRCS Field Office, Cooperative Extension Service
office, state natural resource, or state agriculture
department regarding its status and use. Weed
information is also available from the PLANTS Web site
at Please consult the Related Web
Sites on the Plant Profile for this species for further
information.
Description
General: Legume family (Fabaceae). Mountain
Mountain goldenbanner. Sheri Hagwood @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS
goldenbanner is a perennial rhizomatous forb from 20 to
Database.
75 cm (29 in) tall with erect branching stems. The leaves
are palmately trifoliate (3 leaflets) arising from a 1 to 4
Alternate Names
cm (0.4 to 1.6 in) long petiole. At the base of the petiole is
Common Alternate Names: golden pea, yellow pea,
a pair of leaf-like stipules, 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) long.
buffalo pea, mountain false lupine
The leaflets are 2 to 9 cm (0.8 to 3.5 in) long and 0.5 to
3.6 cm (0.2 to 1.4 in) wide, elliptic to lanceolate or
Scientific Alternate Names: T. rhombifolia var. montana
oblanceolate and acute to rounded on the tip. The flowers
(Nutt.) Isely
are born in a 6 to 25 cm (2.4 to 9.8 in) long raceme or
loose spike, with 2 to 23 yellow flowers. Each flower is
Uses
20 to 26 mm (0.08 to 0.1 in) long and resembles a pea or
Wildlife/Livestock:
lupine flower. The fruit is a 4 to 5.5 cm (1.6 to 2.2 in)
Wildlife and livestock typically avoid mountain
long pod which dries to a blackish color (Welsh et al.
goldenbanner. Although reports of palatability vary, it is
2003). The pods of mountain goldenbanner are erect. The

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