Form 5305-Simple - Savings Incentive Match Plan For Employees Of Small Employers (Simple) - For Use With A Designated Financial Institution Page 4

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Form 5305-SIMPLE (Rev. 3-2012)
Page
General Instructions
these employees are excluded from
income from you that is income from
participating in the SIMPLE IRA plan.
sources within the United States to be
Section references are to the Internal
eligible under this plan; or
If the failure to continue to satisfy the
Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
100-employee limit or the one-plan rule
3. You want to establish a SIMPLE
described in 1 or 2 above is due to an
401(k) plan.
Purpose of Form
acquisition or similar transaction
Completing Form
Form 5305-SIMPLE is a model Savings
involving your business, special rules
5305-SIMPLE
Incentive Match Plan for Employees of
apply. Consult your tax advisor to find
Small Employers (SIMPLE) plan
out if you can still maintain the plan after
Pages 1 and 2 of Form 5305-SIMPLE
document that an employer may use in
the transaction.
contain the operative provisions of your
combination with SIMPLE IRAs to
Certain related employers (trades or
SIMPLE IRA plan. This SIMPLE IRA plan
establish a SIMPLE IRA plan described
businesses under common control) must
is considered adopted when you have
in section 408(p).
be treated as a single employer for
completed all appropriate boxes and
These instructions are designed to
purposes of the SIMPLE requirements.
blanks and it has been executed by you
assist in the establishment and
These are:
and the designated financial institution.
administration of the SIMPLE IRA plan.
(1) a controlled group of corporations
The SIMPLE IRA plan is a legal
They are not intended to supersede any
under section 414(b);
document with important tax
provision in the SIMPLE IRA plan.
consequences for you and your
(2) a partnership or sole proprietorship
Do not file Form 5305-SIMPLE with
employees. You may want to consult
under common control under section
the IRS. Instead, keep it with your
with your attorney or tax advisor before
414(c); or
records.
adopting this plan.
(3) an affiliated service group under
For more information, see Pub. 560,
section 414(m). In addition, if you have
Employee Eligibility
Retirement Plans for Small Business
leased employees required to be treated
Requirements (Article I)
(SEP, SIMPLE, and Qualified Plans), and
as your own employees under the rules
Pub. 590, Individual Retirement
of section 414(n), then you must count
Each year for which this SIMPLE IRA plan
Arrangements (IRAs).
all such leased employees for the
is effective, you must permit salary
Note. If you used the March 2002, August
requirements listed above.
reduction contributions to be made by all
2005, or September 2008 version of Form
of your employees who are reasonably
What Is a SIMPLE IRA Plan?
5305-SIMPLE to establish a model
expected to receive at least $5,000 in
Savings Incentive Match Plan, you are not
compensation from you during the year,
A SIMPLE IRA plan is a written
required to use this version of the form.
and who received at least $5,000 in
arrangement that provides you and your
compensation from you in any 2
Instructions for the
employees with an easy way to make
preceding years. However, you can
contributions to provide retirement
Employer
expand the group of employees who are
income for your employees. Under a
eligible to participate in the SIMPLE IRA
SIMPLE IRA plan, employees may
Which Employers May
plan by completing the options provided
choose whether to make salary
in Article I, items 1a and 1b. To choose
reduction contributions to the SIMPLE
Establish and Maintain a
full eligibility, check the box in Article I,
IRA plan rather than receiving these
SIMPLE IRA Plan?
item 1a. Alternatively, to choose limited
amounts as part of their regular
eligibility, check the box in Article I, item
compensation. In addition, you will
To establish and maintain a SIMPLE IRA
1b, and then insert “$5,000” or a lower
contribute matching or nonelective
plan, you must meet both of the
compensation amount (including zero)
contributions on behalf of eligible
following requirements:
and “2” or a lower number of years of
employees (see Employee Eligibility
1. Last calendar year, you had no
service in the blanks in (i) and (ii) of Article
Requirements below and Contributions
more than 100 employees (including
I, item 1b.
later). All contributions under this plan
self-employed individuals) who earned
will be deposited into a SIMPLE
In addition, you can exclude from
$5,000 or more in compensation from
individual retirement account or annuity
participation those employees covered
you during the year. If you have a
established for each eligible employee
under a collective bargaining agreement
SIMPLE IRA plan but later exceed this
with the designated financial institution
for which retirement benefits were the
100-employee limit, you will be treated
named in Article VII.
subject of good faith bargaining. You
as meeting the limit for the 2 years
may do this by checking the box in
When To Use Form
following the calendar year in which you
Article I, item 2. Under certain
last satisfied the limit.
5305-SIMPLE
circumstances, these employees must
2. You do not maintain during any part
be excluded. See Which Employers May
A SIMPLE IRA plan may be established
of the calendar year another qualified
Establish and Maintain a SIMPLE IRA
by using this Model Form or any other
plan with respect to which contributions
Plan? earlier.
document that satisfies the statutory
are made, or benefits are accrued, for
requirements.
Salary Reduction
service in the calendar year. For this
purpose, a qualified plan (defined in
Agreements (Article II)
Do not use Form 5305-SIMPLE if:
section 219(g)(5)) includes a qualified
1. You want to permit each of your
As indicated in Article II, item 1, a salary
pension plan, a profit-sharing plan, a
eligible employees to choose a financial
reduction agreement permits an eligible
stock bonus plan, a qualified annuity
institution that will initially receive
employee to make an election to have
plan, a tax-sheltered annuity plan, and a
contributions. Instead, use Form
his or her compensation for each pay
simplified employee pension (SEP) plan.
5304-SIMPLE, Savings Incentive Match
period reduced by a percentage
A qualified plan that only covers
Plan for Employees of Small Employers
(expressed as a percentage or dollar
employees covered under a collective
(SIMPLE)—Not for Use With a
amount). The total amount of the
bargaining agreement for which
Designated Financial Institution;
reduction in the employee’s
retirement benefits were the subject of
compensation cannot exceed the
2. You want employees who are
good faith bargaining is disregarded if
nonresident aliens receiving no earned

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