Vocabulary - Nutrients In Foods

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Vocabulary
STUDENT RESOURCE 2.1
INFORMATION SHEET
carbohydrate a nutrient in sugars and
protein a nutrient that the body needs
starches that provides energy
for growth and repair of tissues
Plants make sugar during
Proteins are important in your diet
photosynthesis. They store extra sugar as
because cell membranes have proteins in
starch. You get carbohydrates when you
them.
eat plants and plant parts.
starch a food that is stored in plants
fat a nutrient that can be stored in
Potatoes, corn, and grains contain a
animals and in some plant seeds
lot of starch.
Fat supplies twice as many Calories
sugar a food that is produced by plants
as an equal amount of carbohydrates or
during photosynthesis
protein. Your body needs fat for energy
A plant uses the sugar it produces
and to keep warm.
for energy and growth. It stores extra
nutrient a substance that the body needs
sugar as starch.
in order to survive and grow
The six kinds of nutrients are
proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins,
minerals, and water.
HUMAN BODY • SECTION 2 NUTRIENTS IN FOODS

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