Instructions For Form 2220 - 2002

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Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
Instructions for Form 2220
Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Corporations
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.
eliminate the penalty by using the annualized income
General Instructions
installment method or the adjusted seasonal installment
method. See the Part I instructions for details.
Purpose of Form
How To Use Form 2220
Corporations (including S corporations), tax-exempt
organizations subject to the unrelated business income
Check one or more boxes in Part I if the corporation
tax (tax-exempt organizations), and private foundations
uses the annualized income installment method, the
use Form 2220 to determine:
adjusted seasonal installment method, or if the
Whether they are subject to the penalty for
corporation is a large corporation.
underpayment of estimated tax and, if so,
If the corporation checked a box in Part I, attach Form
The amount of the underpayment penalty.
2220 to the income tax return. Be sure to check the box
on line 33, page 1, of Form 1120; line 29 of Form 1120-A;
Who Must File
or the comparable line of any other income tax return the
Generally, the corporation does not have to file this form
corporation is required to file (e.g., Form 990-C, 1120-L,
with its income tax return because the IRS will figure the
1120S, etc.).
amount of any penalty and notify the corporation of any
Complete Part II to determine the underpayment for
amount due. However, even if the corporation does not
any of the four installment due dates.
owe a penalty, complete and attach this form to the
If there is an underpayment on line 17, Part II (column
corporation’s tax return if:
(a), (b), (c), or (d)), go to Part III to figure the penalty.
1. The annualized income installment method is used,
Complete Schedule A if the corporation uses the
2. The adjusted seasonal installment method is used,
annualized income installment method and/or the
or
adjusted seasonal installment method.
3. The corporation is a large corporation (as defined in
the instructions for Part I, line 3, on page 2) figuring its
first required installment based on the prior year’s tax.
Specific Instructions
Who Must Pay the Underpayment
Part I—Reasons for Filing
Penalty
Generally, a corporation is subject to the penalty if the tax
Lines 1 and 2. Annualized income installment method
shown on its 2002 return is $500 or more and it did not
and/or adjusted seasonal installment method. If the
timely pay at least the smaller of:
corporation’s income varied during the year because, for
example, it operated its business on a seasonal basis, it
1. The tax shown on its 2002 return or
may be able to lower or eliminate the amount of one or
2. The tax shown on its 2001 return (if it filed a 2001
more required installments by using the annualized
return showing at least some amount of tax and the
income installment method and/or the adjusted seasonal
return was for a full 12 months). However, a large
installment method.
corporation may base only its first required installment on
the prior year’s tax.
Example. A ski shop, which receives most of its
income during the winter months, may benefit from using
Note: In these instructions, “return” generally refers to
one or both of these methods to figure its required
the corporation’s original return. However, an amended
installments. The annualized income installment or
return is considered the original return if the amended
adjusted seasonal installment may be less than the
return is filed by the due date (including extensions) of
required installment under the regular method for one or
the original return.
more due dates. Using one or both of these methods
The penalty is figured separately for each installment
may reduce or eliminate the penalty for those due dates.
due date. Therefore, the corporation may owe a penalty
for an earlier due date even if it paid enough tax later to
Use Schedule A on pages 3 and 4 of Form 2220 to
make up the underpayment. This is true even if the
figure one or more required installments. If Schedule A is
corporation is due a refund when its return is filed.
used for any payment due date, it must be used for all
However, the corporation may be able to reduce or
payment due dates. To arrive at the amount of each
Cat. No. 64293P

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