Form Gt-800059 - Sampling And Your Audit

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GT-800059
Sampling and Your Audit
R. 12/17
How Can Sampling Benefit My Audit?
The nature of your records will determine the best audit plan for your business. The most accurate and
unbiased audit is a detail audit. A detail audit is when each record in the audit period is examined to
determine the actual amount of additional tax is due or overpaid. A detail audit may be required by
statute for some record types. Generally, the amount of time needed to complete a detail audit is too
great, unless the records are available electronically.
An auditor typically selects a sample of records from the audit period and the auditor only examines the
records in the sample. A properly designed sample can reduce the collective efforts of the
taxpayer and the Department to complete the audit. Shorter audit times result in a cost savings
to you.
Although the emphasis of this publication is on sales and use tax, the same sampling procedures may be
used for audits of other taxes administered by the Department.
What Is Sampling?
Sampling is taking a segment of a much larger group or population and drawing conclusions about the
population based on sample results. Randomly selecting the sample from the population removes bias
from the sample selection process because each sample point has an equal chance of being selected.
The objective of sampling is to provide an effective and efficient audit result in less time than it takes to
complete a detail audit. We use two types of sampling:
statistical
non-statistical
Statistical Sampling
Statistical sampling uses random selection of sample points with precision or sampling risk calculated on
the results. Precision measures how far off the sample results could be from the actual results.
The statistical sampling methodology used by the Department is stratified statistical sampling. Stratified
statistical sampling separates your data into similar groups, called strata, based on statistical
methodology.
Stratified statistical sampling allows for calculation of sample precision at a 95% confidence level. In
order to conduct a statistical sample, your transactions must be available in an electronic format and
provided to the Department on electronic media. Your auditor can provide you with a list of supported
media types.
How Are Statistical Sample Points Selected?
Statistical sample points are randomly selected from the electronic data. Records must be in good
order and substantially complete for each transaction to have an equal chance (or probability) of being
selected.
The Department typically uses seven sample strata. A detail threshold is identified and a detail group is
separated from the population to be sampled. The detail group contains the high dollar items in the
population. Such items represent a large portion of total dollars and only a small percentage of total
items.
Florida Department of Revenue, Sampling and Your Audit, Page 1

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