Compositions Of Functions Worksheet With Answer Key

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More Compositions of Functions
A composition of functions is just a different way of combining functions. Before, we’ve plugged specific
numbers into functions. In compositions, we plug an entire function into a function.
Example: Let f(x) = 3x + 5 and g(x) = x + 7. Find (f ◦g)(x).
Way #1: (f ◦g)(x) = f(g(x))
Way #2: (f ◦g)(x) = f(g(x))
= f(x + 7)
Because f(____) = 3(____) + 5, then
Because f(____) = 3(____) + 5, then
f( g(x) ) = 3( g(x) ) + 5
f(x + 7) = 3(x + 7) + 5
= 3( x + 7 ) + 5 (Because g(x) = x + 7)
= 3x + 21 + 5
= 3x + 21 + 5
= 3x + 26
= 3x + 26
So, (f ◦g)(x) = 3x + 26
So, (f ◦g)(x) = 3x + 26
Use whichever one you find the easiest to work with. Both of them result in the same answer.
Given f(x) = 2x – 7 and g(x) = 2x + 5, find the following:
1) (f ◦g)(x)
2) (g ◦ f)(x)
Given f(x) = 9 – x and g(x) = 5x + 10, find the following:
3) (f ◦g)(x)
4) (g ◦ f)(x)
2
Given f(x) = x + 6 and g(x) = x
, find the following:
5) (f ◦g)(x)
6) (g ◦ f)(x)
2
Given f(x) = 4x and g(x) = x
+ 1, find the following:
7) (f ◦g)(x)
8) (g ◦ f)(x)
2
2
Answers: 1) 4x + 3
2) 4x – 9
3) -5x – 1
4) -5x + 55
5) x
+ 6
6) x
+ 12x + 36
2
2
7) 4x
+ 4
8) 16x
+ 1

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