Physics Worksheet With Answers - Terry Honan - Blinn College

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Chapter B - Problems
Blinn College - Physics 2426 - Terry Honan
Problem B.1
A disk with a 12 cm radius is rotated through all possible orientations in a uniform electric field. If it is found that the maximum
2
electric flux is 300 N ÿ m
ë C then what is the magnitude of the electric field?
Solution to B.1
F = E × A = E A cos q ï F
= E A
max
F
F
300
N
max
max
ï E =
=
=
= 6630
2
2
A
r
C
p
p 0.12
Problem B.2
A flat surface of area A sits in an electric field of E = Xa, b, 0\. (This field is in the xy-plane.) What is the flux through the surface if
it sits
(a) in the yz-plane?
(b) in the xz-plane?
(c) in the xy-plane?
Solution to B.2
F = Ÿ E × „ A = E × A , where the first expression is the general definition of flux. This becomes the second form is the case of a
`
`
uniform field and a flat surface. For a flat surface we write A = A n
, where A is the area of the surface and n
is the unit normal
`
`
is a unit normal to a surface then so is -n
vector to the surface. If n
, giving a sign ambiguity in the flux.
Note that the dot product of a vector with a unit vector gives the component of the vector in the direction of the unit vector.
`
`
(a) n
= ± x
ï F = ± E
A = ± a A
x
`
`
= ± y
ï F = ± E
A = ± b A
(b) n
y
`
`
= ± z
ï F = ± E
A = 0
(c) n
z

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