Roman Numerals Worksheet Page 4

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By first rule, select X as it is largest alphabet smaller than the value of 45. Since X cannot be
repeated 4 times to give 40 by second rules, next largest alphabet (L) greater than current (X) is
selected and a subtraction is performed.
Now, 45 = 50 – 1 -1 -1 – 1 – 1 = IIIIIL, but by second rule ‘I’ cannot be repeated more than 3
times by second rule.
Again, 45 = 50 – 5, but 5 is not power of 10. Therefore 5 cannot be used in subtraction.
45 = (50 – 10) + 5 = XLV. (Right)
4. Don’t subtract an alphabet from another, which is more than 10 times smaller than the other.
Subtracting ‘I’ from V and X is valid, but from L and C is invalid.
Sample questions for homework and assessment papers:
1. What Roman alphabet is used to represent decimal 10?
a) C
b) D
c) X
d) V
2. Convert the Roman numeral LXIX to decimal number.
3. Convert decimal 73 to Roman numeral.
4. Mark true or false:
a) IX means, 1 + 10 = 11. (true/false)
b) ‘14’ is written as XIIII in Roman numerals. (true/false)
c) VII = 5 + 1 + 1. (true/false)
d) VIII = 5 -1 -1 -1. (true/false)
e) XX = 1010. (true/false)
5.
Side A
Side B
X
100
I
50
L
5
V
1
C
10

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