Periodic Trends - Atomic Radius And Ionic Radius Worksheet With Answers Page 4

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graph annotation:
On the atomic radius versus atomic number graph, do the following:
a. Label the points on the graph that represent an element with a valence configuration of
ns
1
(1 valence e
-
).
b.Label the points on the graph that represent an element with a valence configuration of
ns
2
np
6
(8 valence e
-
)

sublevel. 

c. Circle the points on the graph that represent the
3d
sublevel and the
4d
d. Draw a
vertical line
through the points on the graph that represent a filled valence shell.
5
th
period
2
nd
period
3
rd
period
4
th
period
Rb
K
Na
4d sublevel
Li
3d sublevel
Xe
Kr
Ar
Ne
questions:
1. How many sections was the atomic radius graph divided into?
5 sections
2. On the periodic table, the first 54 elements are found in 5 horizontal rows known as periods.
3. Each section of the graph represents a
period
or horizontal row on the periodic table.
4. What is the trend in atomic radius within each section of the graph (how does atomic radius change with atomic number)?
atomic radius decreases
5. As you move across a period on the periodic table, what happens to the atomic radius of the elements?
atomic radius decreases across a period, form left to right
6. Are electrons being added to higher energy levels as you move from left to right across a period? Or, are they being
added to the same energy level? What is responsible for the decrease in atomic radius across a period?
across a period, electrons are added to the same energy level; number of protons in the nucleus affects the radius

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