Properties Of Multiplication Worksheet With Answers - Grades 3 And 4

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Properties   o f   M ultiplication   –   G rades   3   a nd   4     ( Standard   3 AF1.5   &   4 AF1.0)  
 
Preparation:     P lace   f ive   p oster   s heets   w ith   e ach   p roperty   a nd   a n   e xample   o f   t he  
property   i n   d ifferent   a reas   o f   t he   c lassroom.     ( Posters   i ncluded   i f   n eeded)  
 
 
Commutative   P roperty  
Associative   P roperty   o f  
 
of   M ultiplication:  
Multiplication:  
 
 
 
 
When   m ultiplying,   t he  
The   w ay   i n   w hich   t he  
 
order   o f   t he   f actors   d oes  
factors   a re   g rouped   d oes  
 
not   c hange   t he   p roduct.  
not   c hange   t he   p roduct.  
 
 
 
 
4 ! 2 = 8
(2 ! 3) ! 5 = 30
 
 
 
2 ! 4 = 8
2 ! (3 ! 5) = 30
 
 
 
 
 
Identity   P roperty   o f  
Zero   P roperty   o f  
 
Multiplication:  
Multiplication:  
 
 
 
 
When   a ny   n umber   i s  
When   a ny   n umber   i s  
 
multiplied   b y   1 ,   t he  
multiplied   b y   0 ,   t he  
 
product   i s   t hat   n umber.  
product   i s   0 .  
 
 
 
 
6 ! 1 = 6  
8 ! 0 = 0  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributive   P roperty   o f  
 
Multiplication:  
 
 
 
One   f actor   i n   a  
 
multiplication   p roblem  
 
can   b e   b roken   a part   t o  
 
find   p artial   p roducts.     H e  
 
sum   o f   t he   p artial  
 
products   i s   t he   p roduct  
 
of   t he   t wo   f actors.  
 
 
 
6 ! 7 = (6 ! 5) + (6 ! 2)  
 
 
 
 
1
MCC@WCCUSD (SBCMI) 10/15/11

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