Section 6.2 Simplifying Radicals
Multiplying Radicals
index must be the same
√ ∙ √ = √
Example 1: If possible, multiply and then simplify.
a) √ 2 √ 5
b) √ 4 √ 16
c) 3 √ 6 (4 √ 6)
d) √ 2 √ 5
A radical expression is in simplified form if
1. There are no factors of the radicand that are
perfect squares under a square root, (4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, , , ….…)
no perfect cubes under a cube root, (8, 27, 64, 125, 216, , , ….)
no perfect fourths under a fourth root, (16, 81, 256, , , …..)
no perfect fifths under a fifth root, and so on. (32, 243, ,
……)
2. There are no fractions under a radical symbol.
3. There are no radicals in the denominator.
Multiplying Radicals Rule in reverse
index must be the same
√ = √ ∙ √
Example 2: Simplify the following radical expressions.
a)
√ 50