Equations Of Lines Worksheet With Answer Key Page 3

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General Form of the Equation of a Line:
Every line has an equation that can be written in the
+
+
=
0
Ax
By
C
general for
, where A, B, and C are real numbers, and A and B are not both zero.
(Note: Solve the equation for y to find the slope and y-intercept.)
Example 5: Find the slope and the y-intercept for the line whose equation is
3
x
+ y
5
+
10
=
. 0
Example 6: Find the slope and the y-intercept for the line whose equation is
+
+
=
0
Ax
By
C
Parallel Lines
Perpendicular Lines
1
Slopes are negative reciprocals.*
=
m
1
m
Slopes are equal.*
m =
m
2
1
2
The product of their slopes is -1.*
A horizontal line with slope = 0 is perpendicular to
Vertical lines (undefined slopes) are parallel.
a vertical line with an undefined slope.
*If the lines are not vertical lines.
Example 7: Find an equation for the line through the point (-1, 3) and parallel to the line whose equation
is
3
2
5
0
. Write the equation in slope-intercept form.
x
− y
=
Page 3 (Section 2.3)

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