Trigonometry Problems Worksheet With Answer Key Page 3

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1 6 .
(a) 0.417, (b) 0.0125, (c) 20.25, (d) 78.6227…
1 7 .
At noon the sun's rays go straight down and at 6:00 PM they go
horizontally, hence the angle of incidence of the sun's rays changes
90° in 6 hours or 15° per hour. At 2:00 PM the rays make an angle of
60° with the ground, so the following diagram relates h , the height of
the tree to the length of its shadow, 40 ft:
h
60°
40 ft
From the diagram, it's clear that the height is given by
h =(40 ft)tan60°=69.28 ft.
At 5:00 PM the angle of the incoming
rays with the ground will be 15°, so the length s of the shadow
will be given by h / s =tan15° or s =(69.28 ft)/tan15°=258.6 ft.
trigonometry problems, page 3

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