Chemistry Final Exam Worksheets Page 5

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39. Calcium has an atomic number of 20. How many filled energy levels does it have? How many electrons are left
over?
40. Why are Noble Gases considered non-reactive?
41. What do scientists call the place where electrons are found? ___________________________
42. What are the benefits of the following elements?
Chlorine:
Fluorine:
Aluminum:
43. What are the only two elements that are liquid at room temperature? ______________________________
44. Identify where on the periodic table these families are found, their valence electrons and their oxidation
numbers:
Halogens: ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________ _____
Alkali metals: ___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Alkaline Earth Metals: ____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Noble Gases: ________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
45. As you move from left to right across the periodic table, what happens to the mass and size of the elements?
46. The ________ ________ of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
47. Fill in the following chart.
Atomic Number
Protons
Neutrons
Mass
Electrons
Na
-1
Cl
+1
Li
48. Elements with similar properties are listed in a single column on the periodic table called ______________.
49. Be able to name the discoveries of the following scientists:
a. Bohr: _____________________________________________________________________
b. Dalton: _____________________________________________________________________
c. Democritus: _____________________________________________________________________
d. Rutherford: _____________________________________________________________________

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