Worksheet 6.1 - Integral As Net Change - Calculus Maximus Page 7

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Calculus Maximus
WS 6.1: Integral as Net Change
10. AP 2006-2
 
t
 
2
 
At an intersection in Thomasville, Oregon, cars turn left at the rate of
L t
60
t
sin
cars per hour
 
3
 
 
y
L t
over the time interval 0
t
18
hours. The graph of
is shown above.
(a) To the nearest whole number, find the total number of cars turning left at the intersection over the
 
time interval 0
hours.
t
18
 
L t 
(b) Traffic engineers will consider turn restrictions when
150
cars per hour. Find all values of t
 
L t 
for which
150
and compute the average value of L over this time interval. Indicate units of
measure.
(c) Traffic engineers will install a signal if there is any two-hour time interval during which the product
of the total number of cars turning left and the total number of oncoming cars traveling straight
through the intersection is greater than 200,000. In every two-hour time interval, 500 oncoming
cars travel straight through the intersection. Does this intersection require a traffic signal? Explain
the reasoning that leads to your conclusion.
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