Derivatives Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions Worksheet

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DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1. Implicit differentiation
In math 1, we learned about the function ln x being the inverse of the function
x
e
. Remember that we found the derivative of ln x by differentiating the equation
ln x = y.
First, you wrote it in terms of functions that we knew:
y
x = e
Then, we took the derivative of both sides
dy
y
1 = e
.
dx
y
Then, since e
= x, we simplified to
dy
1 = x
dx
and concluded by dividing both sides by x to get
1
dy
=
.
x
dx
2. Inverse trig functions
We will do the same for the inverse trig functions. The process is the same, it is
just a little hard to simplify.
dy
1
Example 1. Find the
when y = Sin
(x).
dx
Solution. Again we start by writing it in terms of functions we know better, so
sin(y) = x
π
π
for y ∈
,
. Now, take the derivative of both sides,
2
2
dy
cos(y)
= 1.
dx
1
1
Now y = Sin
(x) so we need to simplify cos(Sin
(x)). We did this in Example 5
of the previous packet where we showed
1
2
cos(Sin
(x)) =
1
x
.
So we conclude that
dy
1
=
.
dx
2
1
x
1

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