Answers to Terms
1.Selective breeding 2.Recessive 3.Homozygous 4.genetic engineering 5.Trait 6.Mutation 7.Chromosome
8.Dominant 9.transposon 10.gene therapy 11.pollination 12.pedigree 13.gene 14.heredity 15.Punnett
square 16.fertilization 17.alleles 18.heterozygous
Answers to Punnett Square questions:
1. 100% 2. 0% 3. Yes 4. 75% 5. 25% 6. Straight hair 7. 50% 8. 50% 9. 50% 10. 0% 11. Not 12. 100%
13. 0% 14. 25% 15. 50% 16. Type O – 0%, Type A – 50%, Type B – 50%, Type AB – 0% 17. No 18. Only Type O
19. 100% 20. Yes
Answers to Pedigree Questions
1. male 2. Grandmother 3. Uncle 4. Brothers 5. A and B 6. (you should make a small
square in line with L and M and connect it to the line above L and M) 7. (see example )
Answers to Other Questions
1. Favorite color is not a genetic trait because it is inherited on a chromosome from your parents.
2. DNA
3. No, all living things have chromosomes.
4. No, some traits are recessive and seem to “skip a generation.”
5. No, some patterns of inheritance are more complex, like incomplete dominance, codominance, sex-linked
patterns, or even multiple allele patterns.
6. Males have an X and a Y chromosome, while females have two X chromosomes.
7. Pedigree charts are used to trace the occurrence of a trait across generations. They can be used to track
genetic disease through families.
8. No, the fourth child will not always get the disease. There is a 25% chance (1 in 4 odds) for each child born,
independent of the birth order.