Dna To Mrna Process Of Translation Student Test
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Date:
Aim 24: How does DNA code for the production of proteins through the process of translation?
Recall: Protein synthesis begins with the transcription of DNA to mRNA (The RNA that is synthesized from a DNA molecule). This process occurs in the
nucleus, allowing the mRNA strand to leave the nucleus with the genetic message and head for the ribosome to make proteins through another process called
translation.
What is Translation?
Process in which ___________________ are synthesized from the code found in _________.
Where does translation occur?
_____________________ floating in the ___________________ of the cell
What are the steps of translation?
Once transcription in the nucleus occurs, the mRNA that is created travels to a ribosome.
Step 1: ___________ leaves the ____________________ and travels to a __________________
Step 2: The ribosome travels along the mRNA strand as a specific _______________________
is carried to the mRNA
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Another type of RNA called _______________ (transfer RNA) _________________ these
amino acids to specific _________________ on the mRNA strand
o
Codon = sequence of _________________ that code for an ________________________
Step 3: As more amino acids are carried to the mRNA strand, they create a ___________________
Step 4: Once the bases are all read, the attached amino acid chain is ________________________
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Amino acids bonded together = _____________________________
Step 5: Every protein created has a ______________________ order of _____________________
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The _________________ of the amino acids determines the _________________
of the protein.
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The ________________ of the protein determines its _________________________ (job)
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Many proteins become _____________________, ___________________,
______________________________________ or parts of ________________________
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