Rounding
When rounding, use the following steps as a guide.
Step 1:
Circle the place value of the digit to be rounded. This is the rounding digit.
Step 2:
Look to the neighboring digit on the right.
Step 3:
a) If the neighboring digit is less than five (0 - 4), keep the rounding digit the
same. This is called rounding down.
b) If the neighboring digit is five or greater (5 - 9), increase the rounding digit
by one. This is called rounding up.
Step 4:
a) When rounding to the left hand side of the decimal, all digits to the right
side of the rounding digit will become 0 up until the decimal point.
b) When rounding to the right hand side of the decimal, drop all digits to the
right of the rounding digit.
Exercise 1: Round the following number to the thousandths place value.
Round to the
nearest
thousandth
Number
3
8
4
3
0
6
4
7
5
3
Rounded Number
3
8
4
3
0
6
4
7
5
Step 1:
Circle the digit in the thousandths place value.
Step 2:
Look to the neighboring digit on the right.
Step 3:
Since the neighboring digit is less than 5, the thousandths digit
stays the same.
Step 4:
Everything to the right of the thousandths place value gets cut off.
Tutoring and Learning Centre, George Brown College YEAR