Orthowertz Surgical Consent Form

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OrthoWertz Surgical Consent Form
PLEASE RETURN THIS FORM TO THE
OFFICE
FOLLOWING SIGNING THE
LAST
PAGE.****
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY is the surgery of bones, joints,
muscles,
tendons,
and sometimes nerves in the skeletal
system.
This
consent form is an attempt to assist you in becoming as well informed as possible. Oral communication is not adequate for consent.
There are several things that you should understand prior to your surgery:
1.
There is almost always an option not to undergo
surgery.
Many of the operations in orthopaedic surgery are not emergency
operations. This means
that,
unlike appendicitis or a heart attack which makes treatment absolutely
necessary,
you have the
choice of living with your condition. Even though you have pain or arthritis or some
injury,
you have the option of accepting
that problem. Surgery should be undertaken
only if it is a better way of obtaining relief of
pain,
improved function or your health goals.
However,
even if something does
not function well, you do not have to correct
it;
it is still the individual's choice whether or not to have surgery. Never feel
that you have to have surgery.
2.
You should understand
fundamentally
what your surgery is intended to
accomplish.
3. You should not undergo
surgery
until you have had all your questions answered.
COMPLICATIONS:
How often do complications occur? Fortunately not very often. Most complications are
rare.
However,
we are obligated to inform you
of the most common complications. If a problem should
occur,
it would most
likely
be something mentioned here. There are two
types of complications that can develop: complications involving the actual area operated
on,
and complications having nothing to do
with the operative site that can arise from any kind of
surgery.
LOCAL SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS:
1.
Infection: Infection is one of the worst complications. Statistically it occurs in less than 1 % of orthopaedic operations. Yet
it can be a very serious problem, requiring prolonged hospitalization with IV antibiotics to treat the
infection,
and it can ruin
the type of surgery that you have had. To try to prevent
infection,
we take all general
precautions,
including several scrubs
of the involved area for surgery and use of prophylactic antibiotics. It is not clear
why
some infections occur. The health of
the
individual,
resistance of that
individual to
bacteria,
and bacteria in the air may be contributing factors.
2.
The operation may fail. On occasion the desired result is not obtained. It is accepted that a certain percentage of surgeries
don't work. There is a possibility that you would have to undergo a re-operation or some procedure to amend a surgery when
the intended result is not achieved.
3.
Phlebitis and blood clots: With any
surgery,
blood clots can develop in the veins of the legs. There is no known prevention
for this. Developing blood clots can be a minor nuisance or have very
serious,
even fatal consequences. Blood clots that form
in the legs can travel to the heart through the
veins.
Support
stockings,
inflatable sequential leg compression
devices,
and
blood-thinning medications can be used to decrease the likelihood of blood clots. Fortunately, they occur rarely in those
under age 25.
4.
Wound healing: Sometimes the wound does not heal as desired. Unless there is
infection, however,
the
consequences may be minor.
5.
Nerve and blood vessel injury: While nerves and blood vessels are in
every
operative
site,
surgical injury to these
structures is quite rare. Usually the injury has already been sustained due to
fracture,
dislocation or other injury the patient
experienced. However, it is possible that an injury to a blood vessel or nerve could result in impaired function which could
be permanent. It is
very
common for the skin around incisions to have altered sensation.
6.
Reflex
sympathetic dystrophy: This problem
is
both rare and obscure. It is a form of over-reaction of one's sympathetic
nervous system which causes increased pain. There is no known medical cause or prevention for this rare complication. It is
combated with intensive physical therapy and "sympathetic blocks," or injections of local anesthetic into the
nerves,
which
help reduce symptoms.

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