Blood Type Genetics Page 2

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When RBC’s from a donor are NOT the same type as those of the recipient (receiver), the ____________________
immune system recognizes them as foreign and attacks them. The _______________ blood cells (WBC’s, specifically
called ____________________ ) produce Y-shaped proteins called _______________________ which are like tiny
missiles that attack the ______________________ (antigens) on the RBC cell membrane.
B
RBC
B
B
Antibody
WBC
Agglutination/Clumping
Lymphocyte
B
Only certain blood types can be donated to certain recipients.
DONOR
A
B
AB
O
RECIPIENT
A
B
AB
O
Type _____ is the “universal donor” (can be given to any blood type). Type _____ is the “universal recipient” (can receive from any blood type).
PROBLEMS (Answer in your notes)
1.
John has blood type AB and Jenny has type O. Draw the cross and Punnett square and list the possible blood
types of their offspring.
A
A
2.
Mary has blood type A (I
I
) and Marvin has blood type AB. Is it possible for them to produce baby Melvin
with blood type A? Draw the cross and Punnett square and explain.
3.
Samantha has blood type B and Simon has blood type O. Use the dash technique to draw the cross and
Punnett square and explain if they can produce a type O child.
4.
Paul has blood type A and Peter has blood type AB. Penny has blood type B and baby Peewee has blood type
O. Both Paul and Peter believe they are the father. Using crosses and Punnett squares and explanations,
determine if one of them is more likely to be the father. Is this individual DEFINITELY the father? How could
you tell for sure?
5.
If Penny needed a blood transfusion, could either Paul or Peter donate blood to her? Explain using relevant
terminology.
(Try “Drag-and-Drop Genetics” on zeroBio)

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