Against Medical Advice (Ama)/ Release

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POLICY/PROCEDURE:
NUMBER: 002
AMA / RELEASE
DATE: 03/08
Against Medical Advice (AMA)/ Release
Policy:
I.
Any person who is identified as a patient should be properly assessed and
transported to the destination of their choice if possible. Should a person who
meets the criteria of a “patient” refuse assessment, treatment or transportation, the
EMT-B / EMT-P shall properly document the refusal. Patients, who refuse
specific care, shall have their refusal of care documented on the Prehospital
Patient Report and sign and AMA form.
Definitions
II.
A. Abnormal vital signs
Adult
 Pulse – Less than 50 bpm or greater than 100 bpm or any irregular
pulse that shows potential life threatening ectopy or heart block on
the EKG monitor.
 Respirations – Less than 10/minute or greater than 20/minute. Any
labored or ineffective respirations.
 Blood Pressure – Less than 100 systolic, or greater than 100
diastolic.
 Lung Sounds – Any diminished or abnormal lung sounds such as
wheezing, rales or rhonchi.
 Skin – Any patient with abnormally pale, cold or diaphoretic skin.
 Oxygen Saturation – Less than 95% on room air
Pediatric
 Pulse –
o Age 0 – 12 months less than 100 bpm or greater than 160 bpm
o Age 1 – 5 years less than 80 bpm or greater than 130 bpm
o Age 6 – 18 years less than 50 bpm or greater than 100 bpm
o Any irregular pulse that shows potential life threatening ectopy
or heart block on the EKG monitor.
• Respirations –
o Age 0 – 12 months less than 20/min or greater than 50/min
o Age 1 – 5 years less than 12/min or greater than 30/min
o Age 6 – 18 years less than 12/min or greater than 24/min
o Any labored or ineffective respirations
• Blood Pressure –
o Age 0 – 12 months less than 60 systolic
SAN DIEGO REGIONAL COOPERATIVE CARE PROGRAM

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