Earth
M oon
S un
S cience
R eview
Review
T ext
c hp
1 ;
c hp
4 ;
c hp
5
Be
a ble
t o
d efine
Equinox
Winter
S olstice
Summer
s olstice
Ecliptic
Waning
Waxing
Eclipse
Orbit
Revolution
Rotation
Zenith
1.
E xplain
t he
f ollowing
i deas
o r
e vents
a nd
a ny
e ffect
t hey
h ad
i n
a stronomy:
Geocentric
v iew
o f
t he
s olar
s ystem
–
a ncients
a nd
P tolemy
Epicycle
–
P tolemy
Retrograde
m otion
o f
p lanets
3
l aws
o f
p lanetary
m otion
–
K epler,
s ee
q uestion
1 7
Heliocentric
v iew
o f
t he
s olar
s ystem
–
C opernicus,
G alileo
Law
o f
u niversal
g ravitation
–
N ewton,
b ig
i dea
n ot
e quation
2.
W hat
c auses
t he
d ifferent
s easons
w e
e xperience
i n
C hicago?
3.
C an
y ou
c ompare
t he
t imes
t he
S un
r ises
a nd
s ets
o ver
t he
c ourse
o f
a
y ear
i n
Chicago?
4.
C an
y ou
c ompare
t he
l ocations
o n
t he
h orizon
w here
t he
S un
r ises
a nd
W here
i t
sets
o ver
t he
c ourse
o f
a
y ear
i n
C hicago?
5.
C an
y ou
e xplain
w hy
t he
l ength
o f
a
d ay
c hanges
f or
u s
i n
C hicago
o ver
t he
c ourse
of
a
y ear.
W hen
i s
i t
l ongest,
w hen
i s
i t
s hortest
a nd
w hy?
6.
H ow
w ould
t he
l ength
o f
a
d ay
b e
d ifferent
a t
t he
N orth
P ole
o ver
t he
c ourse
o f
a
year?
7.
W hat
c auses
u s
t o
s ee
d ifferent
p hases
o f
t he
m oon
t hroughout
a
m onth?
8.
I dentify
t he
n ine
p hases
o f
t he
m oon
b y
n ame
a nd
p icture.
9.
P ut
t he
p hases
o f
t he
m oon
i n
o rder
f rom
a
n ew
m oon
t o
a
n ew
m oon.
10.
W hy
i s
t he
m oon
s ometimes
v isible
d uring
t he
d ay?
11.
C omplete
t he
c hart
o f
r ise
t ime,
z enith
t ime,
a nd
s et
t ime
f or
t he
m oon
p hases.
12.
W hy
a ren't
t he
s ame
c onstellations
v isible
a t
n ight
a ll
y ear
l ong?
W hy
a re
t here
different
c onstellations
v isible
d uring
d ifferent
s easons?
W hat
d oes
t his
h ave
t o
d o
with
t he
o rbit
o f
t he
e arth
a round
t he
s un?