Instructions For Form Ct-1 X (Rev. February 2015)

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Instructions for Form CT-1 X
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
(Rev. February 2015)
Adjusted Employer's Annual Railroad Retirement Tax Return or Claim for Refund
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code
Period of limitations to make certain corrections ex-
unless otherwise noted.
pired. Generally, you may correct overreported taxes on
Future Developments
a previously filed Form CT-1 if you file Form CT-1 X within
3 years of the date Form CT-1 was filed or 2 years from
For the latest information about developments related to
the date you paid the tax reported on Form CT-1,
Form CT-1 X and its instructions, such as legislation
whichever is later. For purposes of the period of
enacted after they were published, go to
limitations, Form CT-1 is considered filed on the last day
ct1x.
in February of the succeeding year if filed before that date.
What's New
The period of limitations to correct the qualified
employer's Tier 1 tax exemption for 2010 and the qualified
Employee consents to support a claim for refund.
employer's Tier 1 tax credit for 2010 expired on February
Notice 2015-15 provides guidance to employers on the
28, 2014, for most employers. The lines formerly used for
requirements for employee consents used by an employer
these corrections were removed from Form CT-1 X. If the
to support a claim for refund of overcollected Railroad
period of limitations for any of these corrections is still
Retirement Tax Act (RRTA) taxes. The notice and
open, you will need to file the February 2013 revision of
proposed revenue procedure clarifies the basic
Form CT-1 X. The February 2013 revision of Form CT-1 X
requirements for a request for a consent and for the
is available on IRS.gov.
employee consent itself, and permits a consent to be
requested, furnished, and retained in an electronic format
General Instructions:
as an alternative to a paper format. The notice also
Understanding Form CT-1 X
requests comments and contains guidance concerning
what constitutes “reasonable efforts” if a consent is not
What Is the Purpose of Form CT-1 X?
secured to permit the employer to claim a refund of the
employer share of overcollected RRTA taxes. For more
Use Form CT-1 X to correct errors on a previously filed
information, see Notice 2015-15, 2015-9 I.R.B. 687,
Form CT-1. Use Form CT-1 X to correct:
available at irb/2015-9_IRB/ar07.html.
Tier 1 Employee tax, Tier 1 Employee Medicare tax,
Retroactive increase in excludible transit benefits.
Tier 1 Employee Additional Medicare Tax, and Tier 2
The Tax Increase Prevention Act of 2014 increased the
Employee tax; and
monthly transit benefit exclusion from $130 per
Tier 1 Employer tax, Tier 1 Employer Medicare tax, and
participating employee to $250 per participating employee
Tier 2 Employer tax.
for the period of January 1, 2014, through December 31,
2014. Employers were provided instructions on how to
Use Form 843, Claim for Refund and Request for
correct the social security and Medicare taxes on the
Abatement, to request a refund or abatement of assessed
excess transit benefits in Notice 2015-2, 2015-4 I.R.B.
interest or penalties. Do not request a refund or
334, available at irb/2015-4_IRB/ar06.html.
abatement of assessed interest or penalties on Form
CT-1 or Form CT-1 X.
Reminders
We use the terms “correct” and “corrections” on
Correcting Tier 1 Employee Additional Medicare Tax
Form CT-1 X and in these instructions to include
TIP
withholding. Beginning in 2013, compensation
interest-free adjustments under sections 6205
(including tips) and sick pay subject to Tier 1 Employee
and 6413 and claims for refund and abatement under
Additional Medicare Tax withholding are reported on Form
sections 6402, 6414, and 6404. See Rev. Rul. 2009-39 for
CT-1, lines 6 and 12. Any errors discovered on a
examples of how the interest-free adjustment and claim
previously filed Form CT-1 are corrected on Form CT-1 X,
for refund rules apply in 10 different situations. You can
lines 11 and 17. For more information about Tier 1
find Rev. Rul. 2009-39, 2009-52 I.R.B. 951 at
Employee Additional Medicare Tax withholding, see the
irb/2009-52_IRB/ar14.html.
Instructions for Form CT-1 and go to IRS.gov and enter
“Additional Medicare Tax” in the search box. See the
When you discover an error on a previously filed Form
instructions for lines 11 and 17, later, for more information
CT-1, you must:
on the types of errors that can be corrected and how the
Correct that error using Form CT-1 X,
correction is reported on Form CT-1 X.
File a separate Form CT-1 X for each Form CT-1 that
Tier 1 Employee tax rate for 2011 and 2012. In 2011
you are correcting, and
and 2012, the Tier 1 Employee tax rate was 4.2% and Tier
File Form CT-1 X separately. Do not file Form CT-1 X
1 Employer tax rate was 6.2% (10.4% total). Be sure to
with Form CT-1.
use the correct rate when reporting corrections on lines 9
If you did not file a Form CT-1 for one or more years,
and 15.
do not use Form CT-1 X. Instead, file Form CT-1 for each
Mar 02, 2015
Cat. No. 20339E

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